中考英语语法复习冠词范例.ppt

·人教版;·人教版;·人教版;·人教版;·人教版;·人教版;·人教版;·人教版;·人教版;;;;;;;;;;;;;;正误辨析;5. ［误］I like to eat bread for breakfast. Bread sells in this shop is very good. ［正］I like to eat bread for breakfast. The bread sells in this shop is very good. ［析］物质名词特指时也应加定冠词。 6.［误］The sun rises in east. ［正］The sun rises in the east. ［析］在方向、方位前应用定冠词，如：in the east, in the west, in the north, in the south, in the direction 及in the past, in the future 7.［误］Do you know who invented telephone ［正］Do you know who invented the telephone ［析］在特定和专有事物或名称前要加定冠词，如：the English Channel 英吉利海峡 the Panama Canal 巴拿马运河 the Suez Canal 苏伊士运河 8.［误］Would you please buy some food for the supper ［正］Would you please buy some food for supper ［析］泛指一日三餐前无定冠词。 9.［误］I like to climb the mountain in the autumn. ［正］I like to climb the mountain in autumn. ［析］一年四季前不用定冠词，如：Spring is the best season in a year. ;10. ［误］Sometimes my parents come to school to see me. ［正］Sometimes my parents come to the school to see me. ［析］有些名词被用作其本身原来所含目的时不加冠词，如：go to school上学，leave school(辍学)，after school(放学)，但如果当建筑物讲时应加冠词，如例句中其父母来校不是上学，而是看望孩子，则要加定冠词。又如，He was in hospital for two days.(他在医院住院两天了。)而：He went to the hospital to see his mother.他去医院看望他的母亲。 11.［误］I bought a same dictionary as she bought. ［正］I bought the same dictionary as she bought. ［析］在惯用法the same, the only, the very前的定冠词不可换为不定冠词。 12.［误］The police caught the thief by his arm. ［正］The police caught the thief by the arm. ［析］这是英文表达法与中文的明显不同之处，也是初学者极易忽视之处。在英语中的某些动词，如：catch(抓)，take(拿)，strike (打),pat(拍)，hit(击)，hold(握)，pull(拉)…动词后应加人，再加介词on, by, in, with…之后要加定冠词，再加人体的某一部位。这时的定冠词千万不要??作his, her, their, 等词。;13. ［误］I went to New York by his car. ［正］I went to New York by car. ［正］I went to New York in his car. ［析］by仅仅与交通工具相连表示应用某种工具，而加了别的修饰词后其前面的介词也应作相应的转换。如：by car (坐小汽车)by taxi (坐出租车)by bike (骑自行车)by water (乘船)by air (乘飞机)by sea (乘船) 14.［误］The little boy wanted to go to cinema. ［正］The little boy wan