中考重难点语法精讲5--形容词和副词范例.ppt

中考重难点语法精讲(五) — 形容词＆副词 形容词和副词是中考重要考点之一。历年中考题中主要考查形容词和副词的用法区别，包括它们的含义辨析、修饰的词性的不同、在句中的具体位置、比较等级以及多个形容词或副词在句中的排列顺序等。;中考重难点语法精练(五) — 形容词＆副词 【中考链接】 1. --- Do you know sound travels very fast? --- Yes. But light travels _____ sound. (2012湖北荆州) A. as fast as B. a little faster than C. much faster than D. slower than;2. The flower smells ______ and I like it very much. (2012重庆) A. well B. good C. bad D. badly 3. He said he would go ______, but then he drove very fast. (2012江西) A. early B. quickly C. directly D. slowly;4. Who listens _______, Tom, Jack or Bill? (2012天津) A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful;5. Now the air in our city is ______ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it. (2012辽宁) A. good B. bad C. worse D. better;一、考查形容词、副词的的含义 【例1】 Linda’s father hates waiting in long lines. I think he’s just not very ______. (2013南京) A. patient B. talented C. popular D. powerful;【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。patient意为“有耐心的”，talented意为“有才能的”，popular意为“受欢迎的”，powerful意为“有力的”，根据语境和句意可知，此题正确选项为A。;【例2】 In order to balance the study and entertainments, every student is supposed to plan the time ___.(2012山西) A. simply B. carefully C. pleasantly D. slowly;二、考查形容词副词的用法区别 形客词一般放在名词的前面，如: a useful book, a tall building等, 也可以放在be动词或感官动词的后面作表语。如: He is asleep. It tastes delicious.等。另外, 形容词还可以充当宾语补足语，对宾语进行补充说明。如: I find it hard to do. Please keep the door open.等。;副词一般作状语，用来修饰谓语动词。如: Little Thomas sings wonderfully. 同时, 副词也可以修饰形容词和其他副词等。如: I’m very sorry to hear the news. He works till quite late every day.;【例3】 What a _____ cough! You seem ___ ill. (2011浙江) A. terrible, terribly B. terribly, terrible C. terrible, terrible D. terribly, terribly;【例4】 --- It sounds ______ that a truck hit two cars. --- Luckily, ______ of the three drivers was hurt. (2012深圳) A. terribly