中考重难点语法精讲6--动词范例.ppt

中考重难点语法精讲(六) — 动词 动词在中考中占有重要地位。根据意义和句法作用, 动词可分为实义动词，连系动词, 助动词, 情态动词; 根据动词的形式, 又可分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。中考需掌握八种时态 (一般现在时, 一般过去时, 一般将来时, 过去进行时, 过去将来时, 现在进行时, 现在完成时和过去完成时)。另外考生还需掌握被动语态的构成及用法。;中考重难点语法精练(六) — 动词 【中考链接】 1. --- Food safety is a serious problem in China. If we don’t pay attention to it, the situation will be ____worse. --- Fortunately, our government is working hard to ___ it. ( 2013深圳) A. very; accept B. even; accept C. even; improve D. very; improve;2. --- Bob! Would you please ask all your classmates _____ before Miss Li _____ back? --- OK. I’ll tell them right away. ( 2013深圳 ) A. not to leave, will come B. not to leave, comes C. don’t leave; comes D. don’t leave; will come;3. --- Milie, where is Miss Li? --- She ___ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall. (2013 南京) A. gives B. gave C. is giving D. has given;4. --- Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann? --- It ____ be her. She is giving a performance at the theater now. A. may B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t;5. I _______ Mr Smith since he moved to Shanghai. (2012北京) A. didn’t hear from B. don’t hear from C. won’t hear from D. haven’t heard from;一、考查动词的类型 【例1】 Oh, it _____ so nice. What beautiful music it is! (2013重庆) A. smells B. sounds C. tastes D. looks;【解析】 此题考察系动词 (如be, feel, look, sound, taste, smell, get, turn等) +形容词的用法。题干的意思是 “它听起来如此美妙。多么悦耳的音乐!”, 根据意思, 即可得出答案为sounds。;二、考查动词的时态 【例2】 --- You look very nice in your new dress today. --- Oh, really? I _____ it when it was on sale. (2013广州) A. buy B. bought C. have bought D. will buy;【解析】 根据when it was on sale可知主句的动作也发生在过去, 故正确选项为B。;【例3】 --- It’s said a pianist will perform at Poly Theater on Friday evening. Is it Lang Lang? --- Yes, it _____him. He