(湖北专)2014高考英语大二轮 增分精品专题复习试题 动词和动词短语(含2013调研,真题,含解析).doc

PAGE  PAGE 8 第四讲　动词和动词短语 Ⅰ.多项选择 1．(2013·湖北省鄂西示范高中质量检测)In order not to be deserted by the society，no matter who we are，we must ________the call of the times. A．lead to B．respond to C．relate to D．look into 解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：为了不被社会淘汰，无论我们是谁，都应该响应时代的号召。respond to响应，符合句意。lead to导致；relate to涉及；look into调查。 答案：　B 2．(2013·湖北省十堰市两校高三4月联考)The 2015 World Secondary School Students’ Track and Field Championships will be held in Wuhan NO.4 Middle School，partially because the cultural relics here such as the Clock Tower and the Church are well________. A．preserved B．deserved C．reserved D．observed 解析：　 考查动词辨析。句意为：2015年世界中学生田径锦标赛将在武汉四中举行，部分原因是这里的文化遗产如钟楼和教堂保护得好。preserve保护，保存，符合句意。deserve值得，应该；reserve预留，预定；observe遵守，观察，庆祝。 答案：　A 3．(2013·湖北省襄阳五校高三下学期期中联考)If you find yourself trapped in the habit of complaining，you should simply try to________it into positive feelings and stay optimistic. A．convert B．reduce C．commit D．combine 解析：　 考查动词辨析。句意为：如果你发现自己总是抱怨，很简单，你应该试着将抱怨转换成积极的情绪并保持乐观。convert使转变，使转换，符合句意。reduce减少；commit犯(错误或罪行)；combine(使)联合。 答案：　A 4．(2013·湖北省襄阳五校高三下学期期中联考)Charities in Europe say they’re prepared to________ thousands of frozen dinners that contain horse meat to the needy. A．take out B．put out C．bring out D．hand out 解析：　 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：欧洲的慈善团体说他们准备将数千份含有马肉的冷冻食品发放给穷人。这里用hand out表示“分发(某物)”。take out带(某人)出去；put out扑灭；bring out阐明，使显出。 答案：　D 5．(2013·湖北省襄阳五校高三下学期期中联考)________your child at piano or violin lessons in an effort to improve their academic achievement is a waste of money，according to scientists. A．Appealing to B．Referring to C．Signing up D．Closing up 解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：科学家称，为了提高孩子的学习成绩而把孩子送去学钢琴或小提琴，纯属浪费钱。这里用sign up表示“(给某人)报名”。appeal to有吸引力，呼吁；refer to涉及，与……相关；close up(临时)关门停业，(使)靠拢。 答案：　C 6．(2013·湖北省黄石三校高三下学期调研测试)The tire is flat，but what really________us is who we can turn to for help in this rural area. A．confirms B．challenges C．guarantees D．motivates 解析：　 考查动词辨析。句意为：轮胎瘪了，但是我们面临的挑战是在这样一个农村地区，我们能找谁帮忙。challenge考验(某人的)能力，向……挑战，符