交通专业英语词汇 (2].doc

1 交通咨询部分central toll management company 中央收费管理公司existing toll system现有收费系统management company管理公司traffic control and surveillance system 交通监控系统vehicle type (small/ medium / large / very large / special large )车型goods vehicle (GV) 货车passenger vehicle（PV） 客车container vehicle集装箱车heavy vehicle重型车vehicle ferry pier车辆渡轮码头ro-ro ferry terminal滚装船码头over load（车辆）超载Annual Average Daily Traffic (AADT)年平均日交通量cross sectional traffic flow断面流量entry and exit traffic flow出入口流量annual toll revenue 年收费cumulative toll revenue累计收费toll revenue statistics收费收入统计数据toll station收费站 toll rate 收费标准adjustment for toll rate收费标准调整preferential toll rate 优惠收费标准Gross Domestic Product (GDP)国内生产总值growth assumption增长假设GDP growth forecastGDP增长预测historical economic statistics 历史经济数据historical toll revenue record 历史收费数据monthly /daily report月/日报表traffic survey交通调查Origin-Destination surveyOD调查vehicle registration location survey 车籍调查vehicle classification count 车型统计location of survey station调查点位置OD pairsOD对number plate车牌traffic volume交通流量traffic composition交通组成traffic diversion 转移交通量traffic induction诱增交通量traffic attraction吸引交通量mixed traffic混合交通traffic flow交通流vehicle stream车流traffic density交通密度peak hourly volume高峰小时交通量design hourly volume设计小时交通量base year 基年road network路网planned road network 规划路网road network changes路网变化parallel road平行线路Five Year Plan 五年计划study year特征年base/optimistic/conservative case基本/乐观/保守方案annual statistics book统计年鉴road traffic capacity 通行能力basic traffic capacity基本通行能力road congestion道路拥挤medium truck equivalent(MTE) factors通行能力计算中的中型货车换算比例Passenger Car Unit（PCU）标准小汽车value of time (VOT) 时间成本level of service服务水平elasticity coefficient 弹性系数relationship between traffic and economic growth交通增长与经济增长的关系(即弹性系数)peak hour factor小时高峰系数directional factor方向系数vehicle composition车型组成due