2008年广东高考英语语法填空题型分析和应试策略课件.ppt

高考英语语法填空 题型分析及应试策略; 在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 31 ( break ) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune , I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in their house. Finally , I accepted th e offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 ( settle ) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the; village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20 kilometres away 36 there was a garage. I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table . 37 villagers brought me goat’s cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 38 ( merry ) till far into the night. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 39 the trouble I had caused 40 . ;1. 章法;章法指根据短文载体的不同文体来理解文章大概意思，为进一步确定用词扫清阅读障碍。如议论文有论点、论据和结论；记叙文要抓住时间、地点、人物和事件发生的顺序等。当然章法也涉及词的用法，如说明文常使用firstly，secondly，thirdly，---等表示举例的词汇；记叙文常有when，who，where，how，why，---等。不同的文体有不同的行文风格和表达方式，这就是章法特征。; 句法指从句子结构的角度来确定填空思路。如第32题，尽管你不懂as to是“关于”的意思，但根据as to should have the honor of就知道这是一个从句，空缺处需要一个词担当主语。由上下文可知should have the honor的主语应该是“人”，所以填who．再如第36题where引导定语从句修饰先行词a small town。;词法是从词性的角度来分析词语与词语、词语与句子成分的关联性，从而确定填空思路的一种方法。如第32题broke做谓语，第34题settled，过去分词做宾补表被动，第38题，要用副词merrily修饰谓语动词talked；;惯用法是从词语搭配的角度来决定答案的。如第33题，用as a guest的搭配作宾补。还有，由于题目要求是“在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”，许多动词短语，名词短语，介词短语的考查也是从惯用法的角度来分析的。; 1. Mrs. Taylor has 8-year-old daughter who has gift for painting ---she has won two natio