写作基本句型训练[2).doc

写作基本句型训练（二） 学习内容：so…that/such….that/ in order to…/ in order that…/ too…to…/ …enough to do… 教学步骤： Step1.学习下列句子并翻译成中文 1. He was so excited that he couldn’t say a word. 2. The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mothers day. 3. He is so clever a boy that everybody likes him. 4. He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. 5. Their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other. 6. Others think the earth got too much hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more. 7. He ran fast in order to catch the train. 8.I get up early in order that i can catch the early bus. 归纳出以上句型的意思： so…that:_____________________________ so that:________________________ such…that:__________________________ enough to do:____________________ too… to:____________________________ in order to/that:___________________ Step2.学习难点 so…+adj/adv…+that…:如此…以致 …so that…:引导目的状语从句（句中含有情态动词）引导结果状语从句（句中不含情态动词） They got so excited that they cried out.（结果：因此） The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mothers day.（目的：为了） 2. …so +adj/adv+a +名词+that…=…such+a+adj/adv+名词+that….: 如此…以致 My father was so hard-working that he always forgot his meals. =My father was such a hardworking man that he always forgot his meals. =My father was so hardworking a man that he always forgot his meals. 3…to+adj/adv…+to :太…以不能 He is too young to look after himself. He got up too late to catch the first bus. 注意： = 1 \* GB3 ①此句型本身已含有否定意思，句中不需再另加否定词。 如：He is too young to can’t look after himself.(×)  = 2 \* GB3 ②如果too后面的形容词为happy, ready, willing, eager, anxious等表心理状态的词时，后面的动词表肯定：I’m just too eager to know the result.我只是太想知道结果了。 4.当that 引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，so…that…=be…enough to do转换。 当that 引导的结果状语从句为否定句时，so…that…==too…to..==be not…enough to do 例如：He ran so fast that he could catch the first bus = He ran fast enough to catch the first bus David was so careless that he didn’t find the mistakes in his text paper. = David was too careless to f