英语46级作文模式 (2].doc

PAGE  PAGE 6 议论文的写法 议论文分三段：引言段（开头点题），正文段，结论段 1. 引言段的常用写作方法 话题式，现象法 With the development of the society, / With the development of modern life, / With the development of science and technology, / With the improvement of people’s living standard, an increasing number of people have become aware of the importance of … Recently, the issue(问题) of … has become increasingly controversial(引起争论的，有争议的). Nowadays, a large number of students have become concerned about … 提问式 Have you ever taken a part-time job? What are the advantages of college students’ holding part-time jobs? As to these questions, different students may hold totally different idea. …. 3) 应用名言、谚语法 There is an old English saying which goes “No pains, no gains.” It illustrates the importance of hard work in the process of success. In other words, diligence is a key factor to success. 正文段的三种常见模式 模式一：利弊型 常用写法一： Doing something has both advantages and disadvantages. The advantages of doing something can be illustrated from the following. To begin with, … Secondly, … Last but not least, … However there are also some disadvantages of doing something. First of all, … Another disadvantage is … In addition, … （49 words） 常用写法二： There are several advantages of doing something. In the first place, … In the second place, … What’s more, … However just as everything has two sides, doing something may also cause/bring some problems. For one thing, … For another, … Furthermore, … 模式二：两种观点型 常用写法一： When it comes to …, different people may have different ideas. Some people think …. While others disagree. They hold the opinion that … 常用写法二： As far as (doing) something is concerned, people hold various ideas. There are some people who believe …, while there are also many others who take an opposite side. They firmly believe … 模式三：问题型，即提出问题――分析问题――解决问题模式 分析问题的常用句型： There are many reasons why …. Firstly, … Secondly, … Finally, … The existence of the problem of … can be attributed to the following main reaso