2017英语高考1轮复习语法介词精炼版.ppt

介词和介词短语;介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，使用频率非常高。介词往往与名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语、从句等一起构成介词短语，以表示它与其他词在时间、方式、方向、位置等方面的关系。搭配比较活跃的介词主要有in, out, up, down, on, off, to, from, for, over, with等。在语法填空题中重点考查考生根据语境灵活运用介词的能力。考生应注意总结介词与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。;1．(2015·新课标卷Ⅱ)When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; ________ the same time, they warm up again for the night. 2．(2014·辽宁卷)Dont laugh ________ me. I may look funny. 3．(2014·新课标卷Ⅰ)I got a place next ______ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. ;语法填空题中，如果空格后是名词、代词、动词－ing形式或what从句，且它们不是在句中作主语，也不是作动词的宾语时，这个空格就很可能是填介词。这是因为： 1．介词必须要接宾语，其宾语可以是名词、代词、动词－ing形式或what从句。 2．名词、代词、动词－ing形式或what从句在句中通常作主语、动词的宾语或介词的宾语。如果不作主语，也不作动词的宾语，就应该是作介词的宾语。;1．(2015·新课标卷Ⅱ)Tony saw a toy on a shop window.;4．(2014·新课标卷Ⅰ短文改错)Nearly five years ago, with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes.;1．固定搭配中介词的误用 2．介词在句中的多余或漏用 ①及物动词后直接加宾语，不用介词，而不及物动词后需加介词。 ②last, next, this等后接名词表时间时前不用介词。;介词;介词;介词;1．介词与名词类 at breakfast在吃早饭；at home在家里；at the cinema在电影院；by accident偶然；access to能够进入；能够使用；attitude to/towards对……的态度；effect on对……的影响；lack of缺乏。 2．动词＋介词类 worry about为……担忧；talk about谈论；hear about听说；laugh at嘲笑；smile at对……微笑；shout at对……大喊；knock at敲击；hear from收到……的来信；show off炫耀；meet with遇到；遭受；accuse sb. of sth.因某事指控某人；remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事。 3．介词与形容词 busy with忙于；good for对……有好处；pleased with对……感到满意；interested in对……感兴趣；kind to对……友好。;1．Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves half an hour. 2．The two brothers decided to leave midnight, for they had many miles to cover. 3．Mr. Smith met his wife a shop in 1941. 4．The athletes from all over the world arrived Beijing yesterday. 5．They jumped the fence and fled away. 6．His father goes to work car every day. 7．He made a living selling newspapers when he was young. 8．The skiers red clothes stood out clearly the snow. 9．The young mother whispered somethi