6Unit4语法强调句型教程.ppt

Unit 4 Global warming;?肯定句：It is (was)+ 被强调部分 + that (who) + 句子剩余部分;例：昨晚在街上我看到他了。;强调主语： 强调宾语： 强调地点状语： 强调时间状语：;④ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其它部分?;;1. ----Was____that I saw last night at the concert? ----No, it wasn’t. A. it you B. not you 　 C. you D. that yourself;3. _____ electricity plays an important part in our daily life ?A. Why was it that B. Why is it that C. Why is it D. Why it is that;二、强调句的几项注意：;2. It _____ at Christmas that John Smith gave Mary a handbag.A. must have B. will be C. might have been D. may have had;如：1). It may be next week that she leaves for Tokyo.;1. Is it _____ who wants to see you?A. him B. he C. his D. himself;4. 强调句的连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that也可用who.当强调部分是时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，不能用when，where，why或how,而要用that。; 2. It was at the gate ____ he told me the news.　　 A. that B.what C.which D.when;4. It was for this reason ______ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village． A. which B. why C. that D. how; 1)It is Mary who often_____( help) me with my English. 2) It is I that ____(be) against you. 3) It is Mr Green, together with his wife and children, that ____in China now. A. are B. is C. was D. were;另外：在强调句型中，有时也考察用 rather than，not …but…等连接的 平行对比结构，此时既要注重比较结构， 又要注意主谓一致，属于较复杂的句式。;如：1. It is not help but obstacles that make a man.;句式特征为： It is/was+被强调部分+that…， isn’t / wasn’t it？;7. not… until 结构的强调： 强调“not…until”引导的时间状语时， 要用“it is/was not until…that…”结构, 译为直到...才.... that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。;1. It was not until 1920___ regular radio broadcast began. A. while B. which C. that D. since;;句式特征为: 1) 整个强调句型用作名词性从句; 或 2)在强调句型中含有名词性从句。;例： I’ve forgotten ____you put the pen. A. that it was there B.where it was that C. that where it was D.where it was that;我们再看一个强调句型中含有同位语从句的例子：; 句式特征为: 在强调句型的被强调部分或其他部分中找出一个先行词，附上修饰该部分的定语从句，这样整个句子结构就变得非常复杂。应特别注意不要混淆定语从句的关系词和强调句型中的that/who部分。;