同义词的区别和运用.doc

speak———“说”、“讲”、“演讲”。做及物动词时，宾语常是表示语言的词。例如： Do you speak Chinese?你说汉语吗？ Mr.Wu is going to speak at our class meeting.吴老师将在班会上发言。 talk———“讲”、“说话”、“谈话”，与speak的意义相近。一般用做不及物动词，指一般的谈话或交谈，而不如speak正规的“演讲”、“发言”，须跟宾语时，与to、with、about等介词连用。例如：Jim is going to talk about English names tomorrow.吉姆明天打算谈谈英国人的名字。 Look!Our teacher is talking to(with) the parents.瞧！我们的老师正在和家长们谈话。 say———一般着重讲话的内容，指有连贯性的说话，通常用做及物动词。例如： I don’t know what he said.我不明白他所说的。 凯特看见桌上一张卡片，上面写着：“生日快乐！” tell指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、一???故事等。常用做及物动词。 He will tell the good news to everybody in our class.他将把这个好消息告诉我们班的每个人。 watch 有“观赏”的意思在里面，比如观看比赛、看电视等都用watchlook 就是很单纯的“看”的意思，表示动作see 是“看见”的意思，表示“看见了”这个结果 would like和want用法区别would like和want均表示想要，使用时，它们之间有哪些区别呢？??为帮大家巧记它们，请看下面的歌诀：? ? would like / want均“想要”，? ?下面几点用法别忘掉。??二者均可接三种形式，??名词、代词、to + v原形①。??二者不同之处有一点，??want有人称和数之变②。??some用于Would you like…句，??只因“形”疑“实”建议③。??肯定回答用心记,??Yes, please. 别客气。??它还可以表请示。??否定用No, thank you. [说明]①表示想要某物时，可说would like + sth/want sth. 如：I would like some cakes. =I want some cakes. 表示想要做某事时，可说would like to do/ want to do sth. 如: I would like to go there. =I want to go there. ②would like无人称和数的变化，而want则不同。如：He would like a bottle of milk. =He wants a bottle of milk. ③Would you like…? 虽然形式上是疑问结构，但却表示建议，故句中“一些”要用some，不能用any。如：Would you like some milk? 一、like作动词用。 1.作及物动词，意为“喜欢”，后接名词或代词，表示对某一事物的兴趣或爱好。 例如： I like fish and vegetables very much. Jack doesnt like his work. Do you like it? 你喜欢它吗？ 2.like后接动词不定式作宾语，表示喜欢某项特定的或具体的活动。 例如： Do you like to play basketball? No. I like to play table tennis. 3.like后也可跟动词的ing形式作宾语，强调喜欢和爱好的是一般性的行为或事实。 例如： Do they like playing games? No. They like watching TV. The girl doesnt like doing housework. Do you like working in China? 你喜欢在中国工作吗？ She doesnt like people praising in front of her.她不喜欢别人当面表扬她。 4.常与would,should连用，表示“想要、愿意、希望”，语气较为客气委婉，后可接名词、不定式、或复合宾语。 例如： Would you like something to drink?你想要喝点什么吗? Id like a cup of tea.我想喝杯茶。 Id like to see your ten speed bicycles