2017年高三英语一轮复习书面表达写作训练之四熟悉三大复合句式,复合句式变得更实用.ppt

2017年高三英语一轮复习书面表达写作训练之四熟悉三大复合句式， 复合句式变得更实用; 复合句包括名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、 宾语从句、同位语从句），定语从句和状语从句。 一、定语从句 ［经典例句］ ①You know, my uncle Li Ming is going to the city where you live to attend an international meeting. 你知道，我的叔叔李明要去你居住的城市参加一个国 际会议。;②I often think about the times when I have felt hurt and insulted by rude marks from strangers and sometimes even from acquaintances. 我经常想起被陌生人的言语伤害和侮辱的时候， 甚至有时是来自熟悉的人。 ③A sailor who has experienced no storm will never become an excellent sailor. 没经历过暴风雨的水手永远不会成为一名优秀的 水手。;④I would visit some museums which should not be missed to widen my horizons as well as enrich my knowledge. 我总是会参观一些博物馆，这些博物馆对于 拓宽视野、丰富知识来说是不应错过的。;[写法指导] 定语从句是比较难掌握而又是学生在写作中 喜欢尝试的复杂句，因此在写作时可采用“三步 法”： 第一步：写出两个简单句。 第二步：在一个简单句中找出一个要修饰的词汇， 这个词在两个简单句中都有。 第三步：把另一个简单句改成定语从句，要特别 注意引导词的选择。;示例　人们可以一边吃月饼一边赏月，月饼是这个节日的 特殊食品。 第一步：写出两个简单句。 ①People can enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes. ②They are the special food for the festival. 第二步：在句①中找出一个要修饰的词汇：moon cakes。 第三步：用句②充当定语从句，moon cakes为先行词指物， 句②中的they指代moon cakes且在句中作主语，故用which 引导非限制性定语从句。 People can enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes, which are the special food for this festival.;Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空 1．Those __________ do simple and ordinary jobs are also promoting the development of the society. 2．__________ we all know, cleaning streets is one of the hardest work. 3．My teacher advised me to repeat the materials several times and read them aloud, __________ they think will help improve my memory.;4．I will never forget the days __________ we worked in the small town. 5．She was educated at Beijing University, after __________ she went to have her advanced study abroad.;二、名词性从句;④What interests me most is literary books, especially those by famous writers. 我最感兴趣的是文学书，尤其是由著名作家写的。 （主语从句） ⑤My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English. 我的英语还不错，学习中最主要的两个问题是我感觉 记单词难，而且说英语时经常感