上海高3英语暑假补习班虹口暑假辅导班.ppt

来源/ ;1. n．v.摇动；震动；颤抖→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 2. vi.上升；升起；起身→n.上升；增加；上涨 3. vi.爆裂；爆发→n.突然破裂；爆发 4. n．废墟；毁灭→vt.(使)破产；毁灭;5. vt.vi.损害；伤害 → adj.受伤的→ n．伤口 6. adj.无用的；无效的；无益的 7. vt.破坏；毁坏→ n．破坏 8. n．电；电流；电学→ adj.用电的；带电的→ adj.与电有关的 9. vt.n.援救；营救;10. n．灾难；灾祸 11. n．荣耀；荣誉→vt.尊敬；给予荣誉→ adj.感到光荣的 12. adj.新的；新鲜的 ; 1. in　　　　　　　 引进；引来 2. an end 结束；终止 3.think of 不重视 4. out 挖出；发现 5.in 毁坏；成为废墟 6.right 立刻；马上 7.give 发出；分发;8.be in 陷入……之中 9. away 吹??；刮走 10.be of 为……自豪 11.in areas 在受灾区 ; 1.It seemed the world was at an end！仿佛到了世界末日！ 2. hope was lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。 ;Ⅳ.语篇练习 根据课文A Night The Earth Didn’t Sleep完成下列短文。;Several days before July 28,1976, many strange things happened in Tangshan. The water in the village wells__1__and fell. The water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. They were signs__2__the earthquake. But people in the city didn’t think much__3__these. At 3∶42 a．m. that day，the earth began to shake，__4__destroyed the city. Many people，__5__(include) workers and doctors，__6__to rescue those__7__(trap) under the ruins. Later that afternoon, another big quake struck Tangshan. More;people__8__(kill) or injured and__9__buildings fell down. Soldiers were called in__10__the rescue workers. Teams were organized to dig out the trapped and bury the dead. [答案]　1. rose　2. for　3. of　4. which　5. including　6.came　7. trapped　8. were killed　9. more　10. to help; Ⅰ.重点词汇及短语 1．ruin n．[U]毁坏；毁灭；崩溃；[C](pl.)废墟；遗迹；v.(使)破产；(使)堕落，毁灭; fall into ruin崩塌 come/go to ruin毁灭，崩溃 lie in ruins成为废墟 the ruins of Yuanmingyuan圆明园遗迹 bring sb.to ruin使某人破产 ruin one’s hopes使某人希望破灭 ruin oneself自取灭亡 ruin one’s health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉; (1)ruin指彻底摧毁一件事物，特别是摧毁美好、珍贵的事物，并使其无法修复，其主语多为天灾人祸等无形的力量。有时可用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”。 He has ruined his health through drinking. 他饮酒过度，把身体搞坏了。;(2)damage指“损坏”，表示不彻底的破坏，一般是部分性的，只是使其不能发挥正常作用，意味着损坏后价值或效率降低，宾语一般是物。 I damaged my shoes in football practice today. 今天练习踢足球时我把鞋弄坏了。;(3)destroy指十分彻底的“破坏”，常含有不