广外高翻学院文学翻译演示课件.pptVIP

Gettysburg Address Abraham Lincoln Fourscore and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of the field as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this. ; But in a larger sense, we can not dedicate--we can not consecrate--we can not hallow--this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note nor long remember what we say here; but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us , the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. ;It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us--that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion--that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain-- that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom--and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth. ;审美鉴赏 1 声音美 只有266个字的演讲词中，用了大量具有长元音、双元音的词语，平稳或调节着演讲的速度，也使演讲的效果铿锵有力，掷地有声。 以第1段为例，长元音、双元音的词语有：fourscore, years, ago, our, fathers, brought, forth, ……。这些词语使演讲开始的语调徐缓而温和，进入主题自然而然，同时词语音调的抑扬顿挫既抓住了听众的注意力，也表现了作者的情感。;比如该段中第一个小句可标注为：Fóurscóre∣ānd sé∣vēn yéars∣āgó,∣∣ōur fá∣thērs bróught∣fōrth ón∣thīs cón∣tīnēnt∣ā néw∣nátiōn,……。 演讲开头的Fóurscóre重读，引人注意，令人肃静。此后节奏平稳，抑扬顿挫，朗朗上口。 ;类似地，演讲词的中间一个小句可标注为：Būt ín∣ā lár∣gēr sénse,∣wē cán∣nōt dé∣dīcáte∣--- wē cán∣nōt cón∣sēcráte∣--