ch7正反译法教程.ppt

翻译技巧（三）;;;negation;;;He thought, not very vividly, of his father and mother. 原译：他并不是很鲜明地想到了他的爸爸和妈妈。 改译：他模模糊糊地想到了他的爸爸和妈妈。（肯定说法） There are no winners in a divorce. 原译：在离婚中没有胜者。 改译：离婚的人都是两败俱伤。（肯定说法） Good winner, good loser. 胜不骄， 败不馁。 ;;;excuse miss fail lack ignore neglect overlook exclude refrain from refuse wonder fancy hate lose;Ignorant 无知的 constant 不断的 absent 不在 safe from 不会遭到….的 weak 不强大的 free from 免受….影响的 ill 不健康的/不吉祥的/不好的 short of 不足的 the last 最不适合的/最不可能的; before 决不/还未来得及 rather than 宁可…也不愿 unless 如果不… until 不到…的时候 or (else) 要不然/否则 if anything 如果有什么不同;（4）adverbs; little没有多少 ignorance 无知 absence 不在 in doubt 拿不准 refusal 不答应 anything but 概不/决不 out of place 不恰当/不在适当位置;until 不到…时候 without 如果不/如果没有 except 不计在内 past all doubt 毫无疑问 beneath不值得 in the air 未定/悬而未决;1.Your explanation is far from satisfactory. 2.They keep their thoughts and feelings to themselves. ;;;;;;It+be+adj.+noun+that…; 1. We must lose no time in carrying out the plan. 2. You cannot be too careful in doing this. 3. I can’t know you more. ;;No thoroughfare. 禁止通行 Authorized cars only. 未经许可车辆不得入内。 Keep upright 请勿倒置。; 1.The doubt was still unsolved after his repeated explanations. _____________________________ 2.He was an indecisive sort of person and always capricious. ________________________________ 3.He carelessly glanced at the note and got away. ________________________________________ ;用正反译法翻译下列句子;;正反译法;;一、汉英两种语言的习惯用法不同;;二、