成才之路外研英语选修八M6_1.pptVIP

类别;1．acquaintance n．[C]相识的人；泛泛之交；[U]相识，了解 ①We talked as if we were old acquaintances. 我们就好像是老相识那样谈话。 ②He has some acquaintance with French. 他懂一点法语。 知识拓展 have a passing/nodding acquaintance with...与某人有点头之交；对某事略知一二。 make ones acquaintance结识某人；与某人相见;词语辨析 make ones acquaintance, know make ones acquaintance表示“结识”的短暂动作。 know“认识”，是延续性动词。 [译]我是两年前认识他的。 [误]I knew him two years ago. [正]I made his acquaintance two years ago. He is not a friend, only an acquaintance. 他不是朋友，只是一位相识。 acquaintance只是认识，交情不深，谈不上是friend(朋友)，更谈不上是intimate(至交)。;2．farewell n．[C]告别 int.再会，别了 ①They waved farewell to their friends on board the ship. 他们挥手告别船上的朋友。 ②Farewell! I hope we meet again soon. 别了！希望很快我们能再见面。 特别提示 由于farewell由“Fare well！”(祝一路平安！)转化而来，故它又作感叹词，意为“别了”。;3．bar (barred—barring) v．摒除；阻挡 The policemen barred the ways to the airport. 警察封锁了通往机场的道路。;知识拓展 1)bar sb./sth. from...排斥……；禁止…… Women are barred from the club. 这个俱乐部谢绝女性参加。 2)bar n. (1)棒；条；棒状物 a bar of gold＝a gold bar 金块(金条) (2)横木；门闩 There is a bar on the gate. 门上有个门闩。;(3)障碍；阻挡物(与to连用) a bar to mutual understanding 互相了解的障碍 (4)酒吧；柜台 a snack bar 快餐部 a cosmetic bar 化妆品专柜;4．part vt. vi. 分开；分离；n. 部分；零件；角色；本分；职责 They parted at the station. 他们在车站分手。 词语辨析;知识拓展 part wtih 跟……分手；放弃；丧失 part from 和……分开；离开 take part in 参加 in part 一部分；有几分 for my part 就我而论；至于我 ①I hope we can part as friends. 我希望我们能像朋友那样和和气气地分手。 ②Do not part with the shares on any account. 无论如何不要放弃这些股票。;③This is a part of the town that I do not know very well. 城里的这个地区我不太熟悉。 ④If everyone does his part, the project will surely be a success. 如果大家都各尽其责，这个项目肯定会成功。 ⑤Hes taking machine parts to the factory. 他正把机器零件带到工厂去。 ⑥The research project was only a partial success. 那个研究课题只取得了部分成功。;即学即用 (1)He tried to ________the two fighting dogs. A．part　　　　　　 B．part from C．divide D．fight 答案：A　part本身有及物动词的意思，意思是“分开；分离”。这里应取此意。句意为：他设法分开那两只正在打斗的狗。;(2)The new appointment of the president of Lu Hui University ________ from the very beginning of next semester. A．takes effect B．takes part in C．takes place