控江高三翻译EH1_60.pptVIP

1．这个年轻人必须每天晚上在完成工作后自学法律。(educate) The young man has to educate himself in law every evening after finishing his work. educate children on/in the dangers of drug-taking. educate children to behave well well-educated/ west-educated higher education 高等教育 full-time education 全日制教育 ;2．科学家们正在研究旅游业对环境保护的影响.(effect) The scientists are studying the effect of tourism on environmental protection. the effect of A on B A产生的影响作用在B身上 have a great/ profound effect on (upon) sth. have much/ no effect on sth. affect (vt.) effective (adj.) ;3.他多次考试失败后，有人建议他采取有效方法来提高能力。（effective） After he failed in the exams many times, he was asked to take effective measures to develop his ability. ask (sb.) for sth. 要求得到…/ ask after 问候 ask about sth. 询问有关… take measures=take action=take steps to do sth. ;4.这是一份要求很高的工作，需要非常耐心与努力。 It is a highly demanding job, which requires great efforts and patience. sth. to do sth. demand that从句 (should+v) sth. of sb. (meet/ satisfy) one’s demand for sth. ;5.我们都祝贺他在上回选举中被选为主席.(elect) We all congratulate him, for he was elected chairman in the last election. congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. offer/express our congratulations to sb. on sth. elect/ make/ choose/ appoint sb. +职位(零冠词) ;6.这个学校的英语教学把重点放在了语法上，而不是交 流上。(emphasis) The English teaching of this school puts emphasis on grammar rather than on communication. put/lay/ place emphasis on sth. emphasize (vt.);7.真遗憾,他把业余时间全耗在嗜好上，因而失去了学习 兴趣。(employ) It was a pity that he lost interest in study, because his hobby employed his entire free time. employ (vt.) 雇用；使用，用掉 employ sb. as an assistant employ one’s free time (in) sewing ;8.不要助长他懒惰成性，对他一点无好处.(encourage) Don’t encourage him in his idle(懒散的) way, which does no good to him at all. encourage sb. to do sth. ---- discourage sb. from doing sth. Good health encourages clear thinking. encouraging words ;9.她终于通过高考。这是因为老师给她鼓励和她自己努 力的结果。（encouragement） At last she succeeded in passing the college entrance exam.