3university英语B网考语法部分辅导1.pptVIP

大学英语B网考辅导;词汇：根据考试大纲的要求，考生应认知3000个单词，并熟练掌握其中的1800个单词及其基本的搭配。 ;语法：根据考试大纲的要求，考生应掌握基本的英语语法知识，并能在听、说、读、写、译中较正确地加以应用。 ;题型介绍：主要考查语言、词汇、习语和语法方面的系统知识。 特点：一题多个考点，对综合能力提出更高的要求。 ; 语法精讲与样题分析 ; 一、特殊句式; 强调句和倒装句 ; 焦点2 倒装句 ; 2、部分倒装 1）否定副词如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly,以及含有no, not的短语放在句首时，句子须部分倒装。 ; 2）以否定词开头的关联结构: No sooner … than, Hardly/scarcely…when, Not only…but also ; 3）当only置于句首时修饰状语时，句子要部分倒装，如：Only in this way can we learn English well. ; 二）命题趋势及复习策略;复习策略; 二、名词性从句;名词性从句包括：;一）名词性从句关联词：3类。 ;They claim that ____ 1,000 factories closed down during economic crisis. A. sufficiently B. approximately C. considerably D. properly;2、连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever ;Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders______ will happen to her private live. A. how B. who C. what D. that;_____ is no reason for dismissing him. A. Because he was a few minutes B. Owing to a few minutes being late C. The fact that he was a few minutes late D. Being a few minutes late;3、连接副词：when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however ;特别注意： 1、wh-ever 与 no matter wh- wh-ever既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句；而no matter wh-只能引导让步状语从句，如：;特别注意： 2、“wh-ever 与 no matter wh-”引起的让步从句可以互换，如：; 二）命题趋势和复习策略; 复习策略; 三、定语从句;焦点1：常用关系词及用法; 焦点2：限制性与非限制性定语从句; 焦点3：定语从句的难点; ②当先行词前面有：only, any, few, little, all, no 等时; 2??定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致。; 3、as引导的定语从句：常用于such as…, the same as…或as we all know, as is known to all。; 二）命题趋势及复习策略; 复习策略; 四、状语从句 九大类; 焦点1 时间状语从句与地点状语从句;焦点2 原因状语从句 常用because, since 和as引导;If the building project ____ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined. A. being completed B. is complete C. to be completed