毕业答辩模板_中国矿业大学.pptVIP

第九章;Grammatically or rhetorically speaking, repetition of the same word, same expression and even the same structure in a sentence or a passage is more natural and idiomatic and thus much more frequent in Chinese than in English, though rhetorical or significant repetition can also be found in English. Generally what is repeated in Chinese may in many cases be substituted(替代)，varied(变换)or omitted(省略)in English. For English repetition, Fowler(1951:218) has this to say in The King’s English: Even when the repetition is a part of the writer’s original plan, consideration is necessary before it can be allowed to pass: it is implied in the terms ”rhetorical” or significant repetition that the words repeated would ordinarily be either varied or left out; the repetition, that is to say, is more or less abnormal, and whatever is abnormal may be objectionable in a single instance, and is likely to become so if it occurs frequently.;1. 一个地方有一个地方的全局，一个国家有一个国家的全局???一个地球有一个地球的全局。;;（一） Repetition of the Modified(重复被修饰语);（二） Repetition of the Modifier（重复修饰语）;（三） Repetition of the Verb which is Common to Several Objects, or Object which is Common to Several Verbs(重复几个宾语所共有的动词或几个动词所共有的宾语);（四） Repetition of the Preposition which is Common to Several Objects（重复几个宾语所共有的词）;1. You can do it very well, if you care to.;（六）Repetition of the Noun in Chinese for the Pronoun in English (重复代词所代替的名词);3. Scientists study the basic laws of nature and their effects on materials.; 1. Wherever severe oppression existed, there would be revolution. ;（七）Repetition of the Hyponym for the Superordinate (重复下义词，以代替上义词);二、 Rhetorical Reduplication and Repetition(修辞性重叠和重复);3.动词重叠，表动作的轻微、反复、完成、连续、轻松： AA:说说 听听 谈谈 吃吃 歇歇 ABAB:考虑考虑 救济救济 收拾收拾 AABB:进进出出 摇摇晃晃 吵吵嚷嚷 A一（了）A：走一走 看一看 笑一笑 A着A着 A了A了：听着听着 看着看着 老了老了 完了完了;4. 形容词重叠，表程度的加重、加深、加强、减轻或喜爱、厌恶等情绪 AA:红红 高高 厚厚 小小 深深 AABB:干干净净 零零落落 歪歪斜斜 ABAB:笔直笔直 冰凉冰凉 通红通红 雪白雪白 5.附加式重叠，主要用来使表达形象、生动，其格式丰富 AAX：毛毛雨 月月红 呱呱叫 步步高 XAA：水汪汪 羞答答 笑眯眯 AAXY：花花世界 心心相印 娓娓动