形容词、副词_高复.pptVIP

形容词.副词;形容词;作表语： He is very thin. She got angry. Mary looks younger than Joan. 作补语：宾语或主语补足语 I consider Jim honest. Who left the door open?. Money was also thought important. ; ; 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如： the dead the living the rich the poor the blind the hungry The poor are getting poorer and the rich richer. We should respect the aged and love the young. ;有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。 the British the English the French the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor. ;副词： 修饰动词、形容词、其它副词及全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等 The students watched him quietly. Zhou Lan performed fairly well. “What happened?”I asked rather sharply. Unfortunately,he wasn’t at home when we came. She can’t get married yet,She is not old enough. The food was too hot to eat. ;形容词与副词的比较级和最高级 有三个比较等级，即原级, 比较级和最高级。 一般说来，表示“等于”时用原级。如： Im just as busy today as I was yesterday. 我今天和昨天一样忙。 表示二者的比较时用比较级。如： Im much busier today than I was yesterday. 我今天比昨天忙多了。 表示“最……”时用最高级。如： That was the busiest day of my life. 那是我一生中最忙的一天。 ;1）形容词、副词比较级和最高级的变化规则： 单音节词末尾加-er和-est great --- greater----- greatest 单音节词如以-e结尾，只加-r和-st brave ---braver -----bravest 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er和-est big—bigger-- biggest hot– hotter-- hottest 少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er，和-est(以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词仍只加-r和-st) ;happy --happier --- happiest clever ---cleverer --- cleverest narrow ---narrower--- narrowest 其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most difficult -- more difficult ---- most difficult Quickly—more quickly---most quickly Carefully—more carefully—most carefully ;分词形容词的比较等级一律用more和most，如： worn more worn most worn tired more tired most tired Interesting more interesting most interesting ;英语里有些形容词和副词的比较等级变化是不规则的。 不定代词many, much, little, new和形容词一样亦有比较等级 elder和eldest在英国英语里只