形容词及副词(带练习及答案).pptVIP

;一、形容词的种类、作用和位置; ; ; ;形容词的位置：形容词修饰名词，通常是 放在名词前面。它们前面常带有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、数词等。如： 1.What an interesting idea! 2.Beijing is a modern city. 3.I have five good friends. 但是:在修饰由no,some,any,every 构成的 复合不定代词时,形容词应放在被修饰词之后. 如:1.There’s something wrong with my bike. 2.Is there anything important in today’s newspaper? ;二、副词的种类、作用和位置;副词的种类;副词的作用 一、作状语;二、作定语;三、作表语;副词的位置;频度副词;时间副词和地点副词;方式副词;程度副词;形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成;规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词 1) 一般情况加 – er 或 – est fast – faster – fastest high – higher – highest clever – cleverer – cleverest 2) 以字母 e 结尾加 –r 或 –st fine – finer – finest late – later – latest nice – nicer – nicest;3) 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音 字母时双写加 –er 或 –est fat – fatter – fattest big – bigger – biggest thin – thinner – thinnest 4) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 –er 或 –est early – earlier – earliest easy – easier – easiest lucky – luckier – luckiest ;规则变化 部分双音节和多音节词 在词前加 more 或 most slowly - more slowly - most slowly easily - more easily - most easily carefully - more carefully - most carefully ;不规则变化 1. good/well – better – best 2.many/much – more – most 3.little – less – least 4.far – farther – farthest ( far – further – furthest ) 5. bad/badly/ill – worse – worst; 形容词和副词 比较级和最高级的用法;一、比较级用法;二、最高级用法;三、同级比较的用法;几种比较级的使用句型;2. “the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示“ 越······就越······ ” *The more, the better. 越多越好。 *The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙越高兴。 ; ; ; ; ;4) 可用much, still, a little, even, far,three years等表示程度的状语来 修饰比较级 *She is much taller than Mrs.Liu. *He is three years older than I. *This problem is a little more difficult than the other one. ; ;2.Kate is not as careful as Millie. =Millie is more careful than Kate. =Kate is less careful than Millie. 3.Lucy sings better than Lily. =Lily sings worse than Lucy. =Lily doesn’t sing as well as Lucy.;;6.Hov can I persuade you that