控江高三翻译CD1_60.pptVIP

1.众所周知，吸烟会导致多种疾病。(cause) It is known to all that smoking can cause many diseases. cause (sb) sth 引起某事 cause sb to do sth 引起某人做某事 the cause of sth 事情的起因the educational cause 教育事业 2.同其他学生相比，那个女孩的英语听说能力更强。(compare) Compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English. compared to/with: 和……比起来 A compare with B: 比得上 compare A to B: 把A比作B by comparison : 比较.对照 in comparison with B: 比较 ;3.只要你专心学习，你一定能顺利通过考试。(concentrate) So/As long as you concentrate (your attention) on your studies, youll succeed in passing the examination. concentrate (…) on…: 把……集中于，全神贯注于…… 4．事实上，学会用外语交际比只学会单词更为重要。(communicate) In fact, it is more important to learn to communicate in a foreign language than only to learn words. communicate with sb：和某人交流 communicate sth to sb：把某事传递/传达给某人 ;5．当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。(choice) At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveler (for help). have no choice/alternative but to do sth: 除……别无他法 make a choice: 选择；挑一挑 a wise choice: 明智的选择 6．如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。(convenient) If (it is) convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office/please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel. It is convenient for sb to do sth.：某人方便做某事 sth is convenient to/ for sb：某事对某人方便 at one’s convenience：在某人方便时 a public convenience: 公厕 ;7．如果你赞扬他的行为,他就会对自己更有信心。(compliment) If you compliment him on what he did, he will have more confidence in himself. pay sb a compliment on sth= pay a compliment to sb on sth.= compliment sb. on sth 8．据估计，上海20年后将在许多方面赶上像纽约，伦敦这样的国际大都市。(catch) It is estimated that Shanghai will catch up with the international cities like New York and London in many ways in twenty years. catch up with: 追上；追赶;9．假如一个广告声称某种药能治愈一切疾病，那肯定是假的。(claim) If an advertisement claims that a certain medicine can cure anybody of any disease, it must be false. claim to do sth/ that… ：声称…… claim s