曼昆经济学原理12_税制设计.pptVIP

The Design of the Tax System;“In this world nothing is certain but death and taxes.”  . . . Benjamin Franklin;“In this world nothing is certain but death and taxes.”  . . . Benjamin Franklin;Government Revenue as a Percentage of GDP;Central Government Tax Revenue as a Percent of GDP;The Federal Government ;The Federal Government ;Tax Liability ;Individual Income Taxes;Federal Income Tax Rates: 1999;The Federal Government and Taxes ;Receipts of the Federal Government: 1999;Receipts of the Federal Government...;Federal Government Spending;Federal Government Spending;Federal Government Spending: 1999;Federal Government Spending: 1999...;Financial Conditions of the Federal Budget;Financial Conditions of the Federal Budget;State and Local Governments;State and Local Government Receipts;State and Local Government Spending;Receipts of State and Local Governments: 1996;Spending of State and Local Governments: 1996;Policymakers have two objectives in designing a tax system...;Taxes and Efficiency;The Cost of Taxes to Taxpayers;Deadweight Losses of Taxation;Administrative Burdens;Marginal Tax Rates versus Average Tax Rates;Lump-Sum Taxes;Taxes and Equity;Principles of Taxation;Benefits Principle;Ability-to-Pay Principle;Vertical Equity;Vertical Equity and Alternative Tax Systems;Three Tax Systems;The Burden of Federal Taxes;Horizontal Equity;The “Marriage Tax”;Tax Incidence and Tax Equity;Flypaper Theory of Tax Incidence;The Flat Tax;Proposed Benefits of theFlat Tax;Proposed Benefits of theFlat Tax;Summary;Summary;Summary;Summary;Graphical Review;“In this world nothing is certain but death and taxes.”  . . . Benjamin Franklin;“In this world nothing is certain but death and taxes.”  . . . Benjamin Franklin;Government Revenue as a Percentage of GDP;Receipts of the Federal Government...;Federal Government Spending: 1999...