10虚拟语气.ppt

虚 拟 语 气;【考点示例一】 ◆If he ____ my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job.【2010湖南卷】 A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow ◆—The weather has been very hot and dry. —Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ____.【2010北京卷】 A. wouldnt die B. didnt die C. hadnt died D. wouldnt have died ;◆This printer is of good quality. If it ____ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. 【2009天津卷】 A. would B. should C. could D. might ◆But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition.【2009福建卷】 A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won;◆Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you. 【2008山东卷】 A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed ◆Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he ____.【2010安徽卷】 A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy. D. will be busy 考点一：含（隐含）if条件句的虚拟语气;与现在 事实 相反;What would have happened, ____ as far as the river bank? A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther 在虚拟的if条件句中，可将if去掉，将助动 词(含be动词)移至句首。;【考点示例二】 If only he ____ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie 考点二：wish, if only等词所接的从句时态 应该比实际的时间前一个时态。;【考点示例三】 George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he ____ more on its culture.【2010江苏卷】 A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused 考点三：would rather后从句要用虚拟语气 ，时态分两种情况： 现在和将来情况—did; 过去情况—had done;【考点示例四】 ◆It doesn’t seem essential any more that we ____ from a famous college. A. can graduate B. should graduate C. will graduate