11主谓一致.ppt

11 主谓一致;【考点示例一】 ◆When and where to build the new factory ____ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided ◆ Early to bed and early to rise ____ a man healthy, wealthy and wise. A. make B. makes C. have make D. has making; －Did you go to the show last night? －Yeah. Every boy and every girl in the area ______ invited【2008陕西卷】 A. were B. have been C. has been D. was 考点一：两个或两个以上的主语用and连接，谓语动词应该用复数，但在以下情况下谓语动词必须用单数 1.若表示一个集合体；2. 两个名词若被 no, each, every, many a 修饰。;【考点示例二】 The teacher together with the students ____ discussing Reading Skills that ____ newly published in America. 【2009四川卷】 A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was 考点二：主语后有as well as, like, with, together with, along with, but, except, besides等短语，谓语应与前面主语保持一致。 ;【考点示例三】 Either you or one of your students ____ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.【2009湖南卷】 A. are B. is C. have D. be 考点三：以连词or, either…or , not…but, neither …nor, not only…but also 连接的复合主语和there be句型中的主语, 其谓语与其相邻的那个主语的数保持一致。;【考点示例四】 Nobody but the parents ____ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known 考点四：either, neither, each +of+ 名词复数和由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词都接单数谓语动词。;【考点示例五】 The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ____ rising steadily since1990.【2009山东卷】 A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 考点五：a number of 表示“很多”的意思，修饰可数名词的复数，作主语，其谓语动词用复数。the number of表示“数字”, 作主语，其谓语动词用单数形式。 ;【考点示例六】 Such poets as Shakespeare ____ widely read, of whose works, however, some ____ difficult to understand．【2010四川卷】 A．are；are B．is；is C．are；is D．is：are 考点六：由“a lot of , (lots of, plenty of, the rest of, part of, some of, half of ) +名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数＋名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。;【考点示例七】 Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ____ evening dress.【2010全国II卷】 A. wear