0410 City and Countryside in Imagination.pptVIP

;文化初期的特征是从田野发生城市：文化后期的特征则为城市与田野的斗争；最后文明时期则完全为城市胜利，而向着世界都市发展。所以一种文化越向文明发展，离文化之灵诞生地田野距离越远，终告消灭;;7 Proinde tu quoque strepitum istum inanemque discursum et multum ineptos labores, ut primum fuerit occasio, relinque teque studiis vel otio trade. 8 Satius est enim, ut Atilius noster eruditissime simul et facetissime dixit, otiosum esse quam nihil agere. Vale. Do, I beg of you, as soon as ever you can, turn your back on the noise, the idle chatter, and the frivolous occupations of Rome, and give yourself up to study or recreation. It is better, as our friend Attilius once very wittily and very truly said, to have no occupation than to be occupied with nothingness. Farewell. ;;;“The aptly titled Invisible Cities (by Italo Calvino) suggests that a city is not so much its physical structure as the movements of its inhabitants, the impressions it imparts to its visitors, the odors and hums oozing from its cracks, a timeless pattern so subtle it can transcend its ruins. ” Robin Visser’s summary;;Seven Hills +of Rome;;;;753 BC to 673 BC in the Forum 390 BC During the Gallic Sack, sacred objects removed and saved by the Vestals with the help of Lucius Albinius.? 241 BC Burned; Palladium saved by Caecilius Metellus at the cost of his sight.? 210 BC On the night of March 18, the temple narrowly escaped destruction in the fire that raged through the Forum. The thirteen slaves who saved the temple were rewarded with manumission.? 14 BC The temple was damaged by a fire that broke out in the Basilica Pauli. The Vestals saved the sacred objects.? 64 AD Burned in the Great Fire, but restored by 69.? 100 AD to 117 AD Rebuilt by Trajan.? 191 AD Damaged by fire; the Palladium was saved by the Vestals, who carried it up the Sacra Via to the Palatine.? 1877 AD Excavated in 1877 and identified as the Temple of Vesta by R. Lanciani.? (Digital Roman Forum);;Image from Pedar Foss Lecture 3/19/2009;;;;Res Gestae 21: “I built the temple of Mars the Avenger and the Forum Augustum on private groun