m1 unit1 word学案一.doc

福州金桥高级中学高一集备组 新人教版英语必修1学案  PAGE 4 B1、 Unit One Friendship New words and phrases (I) 班级： 姓名： 座号： 时间：2009-2-15 【学习目标】 1. 让学生了解并掌握本单元新单词的意思及用法，以及部分重点单词的各种词性。 2. 学生能灵活运用所学的单词及短语造句，并能学会处理与之有关系的各种题目。 【重、难点】单词的扩充,短语搭配 【知识要点】 1. add up加起来 【例句】Add your scores up and we’ll see who won. 把你的得分加起来，我们就知道谁赢了。 add up to 加起来总计 【例句】These numbers add up to 100.这些数目合计100。 add …to: 往……里添加…… 【例句】Please add some salt to the soup. 请往汤里加点盐。 add to: 增加 【例句】他的到来增加了我们的困难。 His coming added to our difficulty. 2. upset: adj. 不高兴的，感到不安的 v. 使…不高兴，使…不安 【例句】1. What he had done upset his parents much. 2. 第一次数学测验的成绩可能会使部分同学很不安。 The result of the first maths test may upset some of the students. 3. ignore 忽视 【例句】别轻视小错，他们会造成大事故。 Don’t ignore small mistakes. They may cause big accidents. ignorant adj.缺乏了解的 ignorance n. 忽视 4. calm down 镇静,安静, calm; v. 使…平静，平静 【例句】1. Look, calm down! We will find her. 喂,镇静一点,我们会找到她的。 2. We waited inside until things calmed down. 我们待在室内，直到一切都恢复了平静。 Calm: adj. 平静的 keep calm 保持平静 5. be concerned about 关心，忧心 =be worried about; be anxious for 【例句】专家们对世界人口增长非常关注。 The experts are concerned about the growth of the world’s population. as/so far as sb. is concerned就某人而言 【例句】As far as I am concerned, the price of oil will continue to increase. 6. cheat v. 欺骗; 骗取; 作弊 cheat in the exam 考试作弊 cheat sb. into doing … 骗某人做… 【例句】1.Don’t cheat in the exam.考试不要作弊 2. He cheated us into lending him much money.他骗我们给他借了很多钱。 7. should have done 本来应该做某事 (而实际没做, 含有责备的意味) should not have done 本来不该做某事(而实际已做) 【考例】—I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. —You _______ her last week. (福建2004) A. ought to tell B. would have told C. must tell D. should have told [点拨] 由last week可以断定，本句是讲过去的事情，所以排除A、C。 should have told 表示 “本应该告诉，但实际上并未告诉”，是对对方的一种委婉责备。 8. reason the reason for (doing) sth. …的原因，后接n.或v+ing 【例句】 What is your reason for being absent from school? 你旷课的原因是什么呢？ the reason wh