E下肢骨及其骨連結.ppt

;下肢骨bones of lower limb;髂前上棘; 髂嵴 髂前上棘;显示骨连结面处呈淡蓝色;坐骨结节;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;下肢带骨-髋骨hip bone;髂前上棘;髋骨hip bone;股骨femur ;股骨femur;股骨头及其凹、股骨颈、股骨大转子和小转子、颈干角（120。-130。）、转子间线（前）和转子间窝（后）、 臀肌粗隆和粗线（后面）、股骨髁和内外上髁 、髁间窝（向后）。颈干角的大小对股骨颈骨折后的复位角度非常重要。 ;髁间隆起 胫骨内侧髁 胫骨外侧髁 胫骨粗隆 胫骨前嵴 内踝 ;腓骨fibula;⑶髌骨patella：籽骨 ⑷胫骨tibia：胫骨两侧髁、髁间隆起、胫骨粗隆、胫骨前嵴、内踝。 ⑸腓骨fibula：腓骨头、腓骨颈、外踝。;跗骨占足长的一半，而腕骨仅占手的很小一部分。 跗骨tarsal bones：共7块： 距骨talus-距骨滑车 跟骨calcaneus-跟骨结节 三块楔状骨 足舟骨navicular bone 足骰骨cuboid bone. ;足骨与手骨相比，变化最大的是哪个部分？;足骨包括跗骨、跖骨及趾骨三部分 ;课间休息;下肢骨连结;下肢带骨连结-骨盆pelvis ;耻骨联合;仔细观察一下，骨盆的上口朝向什么方向？;大骨盆和小骨盆 骨盆上口和下口 ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;界线;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;坐骨结节;下肢带骨连结-骨盆pelvis;Comparison on pelvis between male and female!;髋关节;髋关节hip joint 组成：;髋关节hip joint：典型的杵臼关节 ;注意股骨颈外侧部并未包在关节囊内！;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;髋臼唇近一步加深关节窝，囊内的 股骨头韧带增强其牢固性。;人工股骨头移植;为什么髋关节后脱位常见？;膝关节knee joint：全身最大最复杂的关节 ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;膝关节的囊内、外韧带 及关节内软骨;膝关节的囊内韧带和关节内软骨;膝关节的滑膜囊：;屈膝时股骨在胫骨上向后滚动，这是由于股骨髁的解剖形态和后交叉韧带的作用，同时产生向后滑动。;骺线;髁间隆起;膝关节之迷？！;小腿骨间膜crural interosseous membrane和胫腓关节 tibiofibular joint;外踝;踝关节talocrural joint or ankle joint：;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004