2014年秋高中英语人教版Book7Unit1＆Unit2自主学习导学案.doc

第  PAGE 4 页 共  NUMPAGES 4 页 【学习目标】 1. Grasp 7 important words 6phrases and 4 sentence patterns and improve your ability to express yourself in English. 2. Learn the method of constructing knowledge systems by self-study and cooperative exploration. 3. Enjoy the happiness of making progress in English study with a strong passion. 【课前预习】 ************************ Book7 Unit1 基础知识 *************************** I．重点词汇 1. adapt vi. / vt. adaptation n.适应；改编；改写本 (1) 使…适应vt. He adapted himself to (adjusted himself to) the cold weather. 他适应了寒冷的气候。 vi. The children find it hard to adapt to (adjust to) their new school. 孩子们发现很难适应新学校。 (联系adjust) (2) 改编；改写He adapted the story into the film. 他把小说改成了电影。 【总结】adapt (oneself/sth.) to使（自己/某物）适应… adapt to 适应… adapt … from… 根据……改编，改写； adapt…for… 为……改编、改写 adapt…into… 把…… 改编成 【联系】adopt 采纳；收养 2. resign v. 辞职；辞去（工作、职位等）； resignation n.辞职；放弃；辞职书； She had just resigned from the committee. 他刚刚辞去了委员会的职位。 【拓展】 retire v. 退休 quit one’s job 辞职 dismiss免(或撤)…的职，罢…的官；解雇，开除 The boss dismissed the employee. 老板解雇了那个雇员。[来源:学_科_网] 3. access (1) n. 使用权 Only a few people have access to the full facts of the incident. 只有几个人可以知道事件的全部真相。 (2)n. 进入He gained access to the building through the window. 他通过窗户进入大楼。 (3) n.. 通路There is no access to the house from the main road. 从大路上没有办法进入这所房子。 【拓展】 gain/ get/ have/ obtain access to 得以接近，得以使用 accessible adj. be accessible to 易接近；能进入；易受影响 Our head teacher was accessible to the students. 我们班主任容易和学生接近。 4. congratulate v. 祝贺 Congratulations n.祝贺，（常用复数） (1) We congratulated him on his good exam results. 我们祝贺他考试取得好成绩。 (2) Congratulations to you on winning the prize! 祝贺你获奖！ 【拓展】 celebrate sth. 庆祝某事 celebration n. 庆祝 (短语：in celebration of)  = 2 \* ROMAN II. 重点短语 1. in other words 换句话说 that is(to say) 也就是说 Beethoven wrote many world-famous musical compositions. In other words, Beethoven was a great musician