2014年秋高中英语人教版Book7Unit3Unit4自主学习导学案.doc

第  PAGE 4 页 共  NUMPAGES 4 页 【学习目标】 1. Firmly master the usage of the words: witness, drag abandon, aware, reflect, urge, adjust, operate, otherwise, participate; clarify the meanings of sort out, help (sb.) out ,stick out, come across and improve the abilities of comprehension and memorizing. 2. Learn to analyze and summarize the method of appropriate expression through self-directed study and cooperative exploration. 3. Experience the beauty of English with a strong passion and crazy English. 【课前预习】 **************************** Book 7 Unit 3基础知识**************************** I.重点词汇 1. witness vt. n. 目击者，见证人；证据 (1) 当场见到；目击I witnessed the traffic accident. 我目睹了那次交通事故。(2) 见证The year 1849 witnessed a great war in Hungary. (联系 see, find) 1849年见证了发生在匈牙利的一场大战。(3) n. He was a witness to the terrible murder.他是这次谋杀案的一个目击证人。 联系 victim 受害者 2. drag vt 拖， 拉， 拽 （dragged -dragged） (1)The cat was dragging its broken legs. 这只猫拖着它受伤的双腿。 (2)I managed to drag myself out of bed. 我挣扎着起了床。 【词义辨析】 pull “拉, 扯, 拔”更多是强调“拉”， 与push（推）相对应 drag 是“顺着地面拖”或“强行拉拖某物体或某人” (1) Why did you pull up these plants? 你为何把这些植物拔起来? (2) He pushed open the library door. 他推开了图书馆的门。 3）I pulled the bus over to drop off a little girl.我停车让一个小女孩下车。 3. abandon vt. adj. abandoned 被抛弃的；被遗弃的 (1)遗弃;抛弃；From James face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. 从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。 (2) 使听任Abandoned herself to despair, she had nothing to do but kill herself . 陷入绝望之中，她只想自杀。(与oneself连用) 4. aware adj. 意识到，知道的 awareness n. 察觉;觉悟;意识 be/become aware of… / be aware that从句 (1) 知道，意识到， (2) 发觉，觉察到 (1) The first thing I become aware of was all the vivid colors surrounding me.我所意识到的第一件事是环绕在周围的五颜六色。 (2) Are you aware that you are in danger？你意识到你有危险了吗？ 5. reflect n. reflection (1) vi. 回忆，思考，沉思，表明，显示 I need time to reflect on/upon what you offered just now. 我需要时间思考一下你刚才的提议。 (2) vt. 反射(声, 光) The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight. [来源:Z|xx|k.