表语宾语从句.ppt

Noun Clauses;　名词性从句;宾语;什么叫名词性从句？; 名词性从句 noun clause;宾语从句;宾语从句的类别;从句的连接词;动词的宾语从句 ;可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句 ①动词find, feel, consider, make, believe等后面有宾语补足语 的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置. I think it necessary that we (should) eat an apple every day. 我认为我们每天吃一个苹果有必要 I feel it a pity that I have missed that concert. 我错过了那场,感觉非常遗憾. I have made it a rule that I run before breakfast. 我每天早饭前跑步成了习惯. We all find it important that we should find a solution to the problem. 我们都认为找出这个问题的解决方法很重要. ;②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it 这类动词主要有:hate, appreciate , owe, see to, like dislike. I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话. I will appreciate it if you paid in cash. 如果你用现金支付，我将十分感激. When you look after the baby, you must see to it that he is within your sight. 务必使，保证 Tom owed it to his father that he got the job. 欠，归功于 You can rely on it that he will come on time. ;介词后面常常接wh-类宾语从句 We are talking about whether we will build a new school this year. 我们正在讨论是否明年修建一所新学校. The new book is about what we eat in daily life. 这本新书是关于我们日常生活吃的东西。 翻译：我们当时住在你们现在称为古希腊的地方。 介词except后可接that, 引导宾语从句 I know nothing about Tom except that we studied in the same middle school.;形容词的宾语从句 常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有sure, glad, certain, pleased, happy, sorry, surprised afraid, satisfied. I am sure (that) I will pass the exam. 我确信我会通过考试. I am sorry that I have troubled you so long. 很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你. . ;从句的时态;宾语从句的虚拟语气;whether和if都可以引导宾语从句 a. 有or not的时候使用whether,不用if. I don’t know whether or not I will stay. I don’t know whether/ if I will stay or not. b. 介词后面的宾语从句不能用if. I worry about whether I hurt her feeling. c. 有动词不定时的时候。 I don’t know whether to go there.;表语从句;表语从句;表语是什么？ 表语表达身份，状态 ，特点，涵义的语言结构 He is a teacher. 表身份 He is tall. 表特点 I am at home now. 表状态 The problem is when he will come. 表涵义 如何判断表语？ ——表语接在系动词后面 表语由 形容词，副词，名词，介词短语， 不定时， 动词ing，或者从句来充当。;从句——有从句必然有主句——两个句子组 成一个复合句子需要 表语从句的结构 主语+系动词+ 从句（从句句首包含连词） The quest