2015-2016学年人教版选修七Unit2Robots-LanguagepointsinReading课件（44张）.ppt

Unit 2 Reading 1 ; 1. Claire didn’t want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed. 克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里, 特别是在她丈夫离家三周的这个期间。但是克莱尔被拉里说服了。他说, 机器人不会伤害她, 也不会让别人来伤害她。 ; [点拨] 该句是一个由but连接的并列句。第一个分句包含一个as引导的原因状语从句, 说明克莱尔不愿让机器人留在家里的原因; but之后的句子的主干为Larry persuaded her。 persuade后面是双宾语: her充当间接宾语, that引导的宾语从句充当直接宾语。还要注意在该宾语从句中的not ... or ... 的意思是“既不……也不……”。;1) persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade若用于过去式，是指劝说成功, 若劝说不成功，就不应用persuaded，而应用tried to persuade或advised. ;2. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. 1) to be offered是不定式的被动式, 在宾语从句中作真正的主语, it是形式主语。不定式的被动式可在句中作多种成分, 是高考的热点之一。;[考例1] The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ___. (浙江2007) A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard [点拨] struggle to do sth. 努力做某事，又因I 与hear之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式，故选A。;[考例2] It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness _____. (江西2006) A. to make B. to be made C. making D. being made [点拨] 根据“It takes / took (sb.) + 一段时间+ to do sth.” 可排除C、D, 再根据make与connection构成动宾关系, 所以用不定式的被动式, 故选B。;[考例3] Energy drinks are not allowed ___in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. (上海2006) A. to make B. to be made C. to have been made D. to be making [点拨] allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事,又因make与energy drinks构成动宾关系, 用不定式的被动式; 再根据句意说的是一般情况, 无完成含义, 故选B。 ;3. elegant 　优雅的，高雅的 an elegant vase 别致的花瓶 an elegant gentleman　 举止文雅的绅士 4. pile 堆 a pile of=piles of=a lot of堆积如山的 I have a pile of work to do this evening.今晚我有一大堆工作要做。 5. or rather　或者说，准确地说 What I want is the truth, or rather a series of truth. 我需要的是事实, 准确地说是一系列事实。;6. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 当她转过身去时, 格拉雷斯·克拉芬站在那里。 turn around同turn round 转过身 1) 与turn有关的短语: turn back 折回,