2010中央电大网考资料大学英语B模拟试题辅导--阅读理解.doc

大学英语（B）模拟试题辅导2--阅读理解 Test 1 二、阅读理解 Passage 1 The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie, also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words) 法国大革命于1789年爆发。当时法国正处经济衰退中，政府腐败，人民生活凄惨。路易十六世企图控制议会并增加赋税，但最后失败了。他命令军队进入凡尔赛。人民都认为他企图用武力镇压革命。1789年7月14日，人民群众猛攻并占领了关押政治犯的巴士底狱。从那天以后，7月14日就被定为法国的国庆日。1792年，路易十六企图逃离法国，并从奥地利和普鲁士获得支持，但他被捕了。1792年王室被废除，路易十六被处以死刑。几个月后，他的妻子玛丽也被处以死刑。法国大革命令欧洲其它国家的国王感到害怕。奥地利和普鲁士的军队进入了法国。法国人民组织起了共和军来保卫祖国，革命陷入了一个艰苦阶段。成千上万的人牺牲了。最后，权力落入了拿破仑﹒波拿巴手中。 ? 11. What’s this passage about? A. France B. King Louis C. The French Revolution D. Europe 答案：C 题解：此题考查主旨大意归纳能力。题干的意思为：本文是关于什么的？ 1) 了解主旨大意需要通观全篇，不能只看某些细节。 2) 从全文可知，文章讲的全是法国大革命的事：介绍法国大革命的时间、事由和最后的结果。选项C意为：法国大革命，符合对问题的回答，因此正确选项为C。 3) 选项A意为：“法国”；选项B意为：“路易国王”；选项D意为：“ 欧洲”。 ? 12. Which did not happen in 1789? A. The French Revolution broke out. B. The national economy was developing rapidly. C. The government wasn’t well run. D. King Louis XIV was in power. 答案：B 题解：此题考查细节判断能力。题干的意思为：哪件事