八年级上英语词性转换整理.docx

八年级上英语词性转换整理 词性转换练习 1. ill adj. illness n. worse 比较级 ill: I am ill. illness: He didn’t go to school because of illness. . worse: He is even worse than yesterday. 2. close adj. v. enclose v . closer 比较级 closing n. close: Close the door, please. My school is close to my home. enclose: I enclose a photo of myself. closer: My house is much closer to our school than his. closing: You should write closing at the end of a letter. closing-time 停止营业时间 3. British adj. Britain n. British: He works in a British company. Britain: He comes from Britain. 4. greet v. greeting n. greet: She greeted me with a smile. greeting: Send my greeting to all your family. 5. friend b. friendly adv. friendship n. friend : We are good friends. friendly: She is friendly to everyone. friendship: Friendship is important to us. 6. foot n. feet n. foot: He is a five-foot-tall boy. feet: I am about five feet four inches tall. 7. Europe n. European adj. Europe: I like to travel in Europe. European : France is a European country. 8. post n.v. postal adj. poster n. postman n. post: The post office is over there. Would you please post a letter for me? poster: There is a poster on the blackboard. postman: I want to be a postman. postal : I know my school’s postal code. 9. arrive v. arrival n. arrive: She’s arrived in shanghai. arrival: The captain apologized for the late arrival of this flight. 10. sign v. signature n. sign: Sign your name here, please. signature: I couldn’t read his signature. 11 weight n. weigh v. weight: What’s your weight? weigh : I weigh 50kg. 12.use v. useful adj. useless adj. used adj. use: Can I use your pen? useful: The tool is useful. useless: The new machine is useless. used: I used to walk to school. 13. wait v. waiter n. waitress n. wait : I’m waiting for the bus to come. waiter: There are 6 waiters in the restaurant. waitress: The waitress is kind