反义疑问句详细讲解和操练(提高班).docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 11 初中英语语法之反义疑问句 注意一、反义疑问句是疑问句的一种，它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，形式上是一个省略问句，附加在陈述句后，即：? 陈述句?+?逗号?+?省略问句?+?问号? You?are?from?America,?aren’t?you?? 注意二、遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则（但在祈使句等一些特殊句子中需注意，详细见注意七）? Jim?isn’t?in?Class?Four,?is?he?? 注意三、附加疑问句必须前后两句主语相同? Mr?Zhang?has?been?here?for?four?years,?hasn’t?he?? 注意四、附加疑问句部分与主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）? 1．?this?或that改it，无论是否指人? This?is?your?brother,?isn’t?it?? 2.?these或those改they? ??Those?are?books?,aren’t?they?? 3.?不定代词one改one或he? ??One?can’t?be?always?young,?can?one?/?he?? 4.?something、anything、everything和nothing改it? ??Nothing?is?serious,?is?it??(注意为什么后面用is?it而不是isn’t?it?)? ??Everything?seems?all?right,?doesn’t?it?? 5.?everybody、everyone、somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、nobody改they或he（任选，但选定后注意单复数形式）? ??Everyone?knows?this,?don’t?they?/?doesn’t?he?? ??Nobody?likes?to?lose?money,?does?he??(这里最好用he)? 6.each?of改he或they? ??Each?of?the?boys?had?an?apple,?didn’t?he?/?they?? 7.?no?one,?none,?neither,?either改they?或he? ??No?one?came,?did?they?? 8.?some?of…、none?of?…改it、they或you（联系上下文或句子）? ??None?of?the?food?was?delicious,?was?it?? ??Some?of?the?dustmen?have?come?back,?haven’t?they?? 9.?由neither…nor…、not?only…but?also、both…and…、either…or…、not…but…、…or…、…and…等连接的并列主语，改复数代词? ??Neither?you?nor?I?am?wrong,?are?we?? ??Both?Tom?and?Jack?came,?didn’t?they?? 10.?由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语，改it? ??To?learn?English?well?isn’t?easy,?is?it?? ??Swimming?is?great?fun,?isn’t?it?? 11.?the?+?形容词表示一类人，改复数代词? ??The?poor?had?no?right?(权力)?to?speak?at?the?time,?did?they?? 12.?there?引起的句子（There?be句型等），仍用there? ??There?stands?a?house?and?a?lot?of?trees,?doesn’t?there?? ??There?are?many?children?in?the?park,?aren’t?there?? 注意五、附加疑问句部分与谓语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）(初中阶段14点18点和19点可以常识性了解)? 1.?have?(有)改have或do? Mary?has?two?brothers,?doesn’t?she?/?hasn’t?she?? 2.?have?(有)必须与陈述部分一致 He?hasn’t?a?lot?of?time,?has?he?? Miss?Green?doesn’t?have?any?money?in?her?pocket,?does?she?? 3.?have不做“有”解释，必须用do? They?all?have?a?good?time,?don’t?they?? 4.?have?to用do或have? We?have?to?get?up?early,?don’t?we?/?