Chapter5Addition.ppt

Chapter 5 Addition ;Addition ;Three aspects to cover ;Structural addition;1. Meantime the market kept growing, and the demand rising. 同时，市场持续扩大，需求持续 增长。 2. By birth， he was an English man; by profession, a sailor; by instinct and training, a rebel. 论出生，他是英国人；论职业，他是一名水手；论本性和所受到的教育，他是个 叛逆者。;3. For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. 每种作用力都有大小 相等，方向 相反的反作用力。 4. You can not build a ship, a house or a machine tool if you do not know how to make or read a design. 如果不懂制图或看不懂图纸，就不能造 船、盖 房子或制造 机床。;Semantic addition; 1. What they wanted most was an end to uncertainties. 他们最希望的就是结束这摇摆不定的局面。 2. The major problem in fabrication is the control of contamination and foreign materials. 制造过程 中的主要问题是如何控制污染和杂质。 3. This is the day for our two peoples to rise to the heights of greatness which can build a new and a better world. 现在该是我们两国人民为缔造一个新的、更美的世界而攀登这一伟大境界 高峰的时候了。;Supplying supplementary verbs to explain the meaning of nouns.;Supplying illustrative words or expressions for better understanding;Supplying summarizing words Supplying connectors for better cohesion eg. The unremitting attention paid to our development does not leave us indifferent to the problems that agitate our world. 虽然我们一贯注重本国发展，但我们并不因此对震动世界的问题漠不关心。 ;Rhetorical addition; ;4. It’s strange that she should have given away a villa like that. 那么好端端一栋别墅，她竟白白送了人，真是有点可疑。 5. Their extravagance was frightening in its vulgarity and its irresponsibility. 他们穷奢极欲，其粗俗下流、放纵无度的程度令人发指。;Conclusion;Assignment