英语-Unit5“Canada“TheTrueNorth””课件-语法(新人教版必修3).pptVIP

Grammar ;The news that there was a big earthquake in Sichuan shocked all the Chinese people.;;The idea that computers will recognize human voices surprises many people.;2. The possibility that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed. ;3. We’ll discuss the problem that the majority of the students are often late for school.; 同位语从句 ; 3. 用法: 常跟的抽象名词有: fact/ idea/reason/ thought/order/ doubt/news/hope/ truth/belief / possibility / message/ answer/ decision/ suggestion… 4. 连词 that/whether/who/ which/ what /when /where/why/how;同位语从句的引导词常用that, wh-, how等。; ;We were excited at the news. Our football team had won a third match . They have made a new plan. Another experiment building will be put up beside the library. ; 3. They had the question. Could he pass the final exam? 4. Who did the damaged computer belong to? No one had any idea. ;5.The problem has been solved. Why were so many areas flooded during the heavy storm? ;连接词that引导的同位语从句;只用whether引导,不用if.;连接词代词what/which/who 引导的同位语从句;连接词副词when/where/why/how 引导的同位语从句 ;;填上适当的连接词; ;同位语从句与定语从句区别:; He told me the news that he would come home from aboard soon. ; 2.从性质上区别 　 定语从句是从句对其先行词的修饰或限制,属于形容词性从句的范畴;而同位语从句是从句对前面抽象名词的进一步的说明和解释,属于名词性从句的范畴，如: ; The news that our team has won the game was true. 我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。 (同位语从句, 补充说明news到底是一个什么消息) The news that he told me yesterday was true. 昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。 (定语从句, news在从句中作told的宾语) ; 3. 从引导词及其在句子中的成分上区别 　 有些引导词如how, whether, what 可以引导同位语从句, 但不能引导定语从句。 如: That question whether we need it has not been considered. 我们是否需要它这个问题还没有考虑。 (同位语从句) ; 引导词that引导定语从句时, 在从句中一般作主语或宾语 (指物时还可以用which代替), 并且作宾语时常常省略，that在同位语从句中仅起连接作用, 不充当任何成分, 并且不能省略, 也不能用which来代替，如: ; The order that we should send a few people to help the other groups was received yesterday. 我们应派几个人去帮别的几个小组的命令昨天收到了。 (同位语从句, 是对order的具体解释, that虽不作