英语介词使用方法.pptVIP

介词;（一）表示时间的介词in, on, at, after; in+一段时间，表示一段时间之后，与动词将来时连用。 after则常用于过去时。 比较：He will be back in two days. He came back after two days. 易错题： --_______ will the film start? --In ten minutes. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far; On+具体某一天/节日 易错题：--When were you born? --I was born ____ the morning of May 7th, 1995. A. in B. at C. on D. by;注意：at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmas 区别 on Christmas Day eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning 3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002 6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring 8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March;（一）表示时间的介词for，since，during for + 一段时间常表示“持续了一段时间”, since + 时间点/ + 完成时 during则表示在……期间+ 一般时态 ;（二）表示地点的介词 in/ on / at at—与小的地点连用, 有“在某一点”的含义。 at the station/ airport / at the cinema/ arrive at a village in—与大的地方连用或表示在一个立体空间内”的含义。 in the room/ arrive in a big city on– 表示沿途/ 沿着边 on the side of the road/ on the right/ left on the bank of the river ;eg. 1)He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday. 2)They arrived ___a small village before dark . 3)There is a big hole ____ the wall. 4)The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall.;（三） in/ to/ on表示方位 in– 表示一个地方在另一个地方的范围内 to– 表示两地相隔 on--- 表示两地相邻 Shanghai in the east of China. Japan is to the east of China. Krea is on the east of China. ;（四） across/ through, cross 表示”越过、穿过” cross: 动词“跨过，越过”=go（动词） across across: （表面）跨过 through: （内部）穿过，贯穿 介词 eg. 1)Can you swim __________ the river? 2)The road runs __________ the forest. 3) __________ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema. ;;（六） with /in 表示穿衣。 in+ 颜色表示穿衣/带帽 With + 具体衣服/眼镜等 The girl in green looks very beautiful. The girl with green skirt looks very beautiful. The lady with glasses is Lucy’s mother. The boy in the hat is my neighbour.;（七）by/ in/ with 表示通过是使用某物 in --- in+ 材料/语言/ in ink / in English with--- with + 具体工具 with a pen by