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英语动词的1般现在时
Review of the Simple Present Tense
一般现在时态复习
;一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense)
1.表示现在的状态:
e.g. He’s twelve.
She’s at work.
2.表经常或习惯性的动作:
e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day.
He reads English every morning.
3.表主语具备的性格和能力等:
e.g. She likes noodles.
They speak French.
4.普遍真理和自然规律:
e.g. Two plus four is six.
The moon goes around the earth.
;1.be 动词的一般现在时的句式:
?肯定句:主语+be+表语(n., adj.等)
e.g. He is a worker.
You are thirteen.
They are in the classroom.
?否定句:主语+be+ not+表语
e.g. He is not a worker.
You aren’t thirteen.
They aren’t in the classroom.
?一般疑问句:Be+主语+表语?
e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.
Are you thirteen?
Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are.
No, they aren’t.
?特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语?
e.g. What is he? What colour is that bird?
How old are you? Where are they ?;2.实义动词的一般现在时句式:
肯定句:?主语(I/We/You/They)+实义动词+其他
e.g. I stay at home on Saturdays.
They have sports every day.
?主语(He/She/It)+实义动词三单现形式+其他
e.g. He stays at home on Saturdays.
Lucy has sports every day.
否定句:?主语(I/We/You/They)+do+ not+动词原形+其他
e.g. I don’t stay at home on Saturdays.
They don’t have sports every day.
?主语(He/She/It)+does +not+动词原形+其他
e.g. He doesn’t stay at home on Saturdays.
Lucy doesn’t have sports every day.
一般疑问句:?Do+主语(I/we/you/they)+动词原形+其他?
e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays?
Do they have sports every day?
?Does+主语(he/she/it)+动词原形+其他?
e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays?
Does Lucy have sports every
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