评判性思维及护理临床决策.pptVIP

;;Significance of Nursing Thinking ;思维形态;Scenario ：It’s Tuesday. You’re on the way to classroom and these thoughts are going though your mind: “I have so much to do…anatomy(解剖) test on Wednesday, Physiology(生理学) paper due on Thursday.……I really wanted to get a hair cut.……Do I really have to shop tomorrow?……Hey, what an interesting looking man that is on the corner.……I’m starving……What can I eat?” ;Think;评判性思维（critical thinking）;;;;;;;;;;;;;;1.Confidence.　 2. Independence of thought. 3.Fairness. 4.Integrity. 5.Responsibility and Accountability. 6. Curiosity. 7.Risk Taking and courage. 8.Creativity. 9.Perseverance. 10.Humility. ;;;;;;Identify/Define the Problem 确定问题 State the Goals/Identify the Objectives 陈述目标 Seek Alternatives and Make Choices 寻求备择方案并做出决策 Implement the Solutions 实施方案 Evaluate and Feedback 评价和反馈;;;;What major outcomes/results do I hope to achieve? What problems or issues must be addressed to achieve the major outcomes? What are the circumstances (what is the context)? What knowledge is required? How much room is there for error? How much time do I/we have? What resources can help? Whose perspectives must be considered? What is influencing thinking? ;;;Have a break！