语法填空题答题方法指教演示课件.pptVIP

;三种考察类型：;从语法填空题的设置来看，至少应当包括以下3个特点 一、考查语法。每一个空格的设置都必定涉及到某一条或某几条语法规则，不会单纯考查单词的拼写和词组的用法。 例 1 In Greece, women had little freedom. Wealthy women hardly left their houses, but they______ (allow) to attend weddings and some festivals. ;解析：因allow与they在逻辑上是动宾关系，要用被动语态，用be allowed；由had, left可知be是一般过去式；主语是复数they，be的过去式是were，答案是were allowed。 点评：此题就涉及到动词的时态、语态和主谓一致三条语法规则。 例 2 The ______ why I was sad was that he didnt understand me. 解析：因为why 引导的定语从句，前面的先行词一定是reason。 点评：此题看起来好像是考查填入恰当的名词，但实际上是考查定语从句。 ;②This strategy suggests that teachers have conversations with students to learn about _____.; ;; ;; ; ;; ;二、考虑语境。既然采用短文的形式来考查语法，其目的就是要利用短文有较强语境的特点来命题，否则，就不如用单句来考查语法了。也就是说，考生要填出正确答案，至少需理解整个句子的意思或各分句之间的逻辑关系，或者需要理解前后几个句子，甚至整个段落或篇章。;例4 Several changes have brought wild animals to the . Foremost, air and water quality in many cities have improved as a result of the 1970s pollution control efforts… 解析：在冠词the后必定是名词，再根据下句可确定要填cities。 点评：本题若只根据设空句本身，而不阅读并理解下文，是不可能填出正确答案的。 ;三、适当提示。但是若涉及到动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、词类转换等需要词形变化的空格. 例7 Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____(reach) a record US$ 57.65 a barrel on April 4. 解析：reach及后面的内容是伴随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果，用现在分词作状语，故填reaching。 ;例8 It would be ______ (believe) that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends! 解析：因为在系动词be后作表语，要用believe的形容词形式believable；由句意“这样一个老实人竟会出卖朋友，真难以置信!”可知，还要在前面加上表示相反意义的???缀un，答案为unbelievable。 ;1.给出了动词的试题;;;2.词类转换题;;在冠词、形容词性物主代词后，或“冠词+形容词”后，用名词形式 ;;;备考策略;Let’s have a try: 2010年高考题(广东省) ; A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water.?? 1?? water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder?? 2? ?had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man ? 3? (present)?the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled?? 4?? (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home?? 5? ?a happy heart. ; After the student left, the teacher let?? 6? ?stu