适用家庭款式新颖低价位小型轿车.pptVIP

Lecture Seven Application of Minor Sentences to C-E Translation;1. Distinction: major and minor sentences ;2. Structure of noun phrase  Noun PhraseDeterm. pre-modi. Head Post-modi.Determiners Adj. Ps Nouns Prep. PsNumerals Nouns Pronouns Non-finite clauses(a few, Geni. Ps Adjectives Relative clauses the, two, etc ) Numerals NP phrases  Adjs or Advs ;(1) 适用家庭的款式新颖的低价位小型轿车。Low-priced small cars of new models suitable for family use. ;But:(3) 一个身材矮小、脸蛋圆胖，乡巴佬似的中年人。 A bumpkin of a short, middle-aged man with chubby cheeks. ;NP vs Logical S-P structure (i.e. nominative absolute construction);(4)两国经贸领域的互补性很强，双方可以彼此分享巨大的市场。The fact that the two countries are highly complementary in economic and trade areas makes it possible for them to share each other’s huge market.;(5)在不到一个月的时间里，有这么多新型汽车推向市场，超过以前5年的总和，创下我国汽车业的记录。;3. Caption to pictures (图片说明): Minor sentence forms used to translate captions for immediate information conveyed by what is presented in the picture. ;A.???中国社会科学院鸟瞰图。;B.?山东烟台一家化工厂的车间。Workshop at a Yantai, Shandong, chemical factory. (N + Pm);D.??从直升飞机上看到的青岛高新开发区。;E. 烟台ABC宾馆：离海边只举步之遥，向您提供商务---休闲活动的一流设施。;H.暴雨成灾, 排水不畅, 立交桥下积水达一米。;I.在教学主楼的庭院里，在中华民族最伟大的思想家和教育家孔子塑像前大家合影留念。;To conclude this part, let’s discuss how to translate the following caption参加山东大学建校一百周年庆典的省部级以上领导及校友在主席台前排就座。 ;The commonly used structures in minor sentences of signs are as follows:;C.?N + Vg / Vd2 / adv. 员工停车场 Staff Parking ;G. Not + n / prep-p 非饮用水 Not Drinking Water ;Principle: functional equivalence between the Chinese signs and their English versions; Consistency and conciseness. Advisable: to adopt English versions in accordance with interna