高中考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解课件.pptVIP

;（一）完形填空题的题型特点 1. 首句完整 “完形填空” 所选短文一般无标题，但首句通常不设空，目的是让考生迅速进入主题，熟悉语言环境，建立正确的思维导向。 2. 语境选择 近几年的高考完形填空题主要考查考生对上下文的理解，要求考生通过语境来作出选择。 “语境能力型” 试题具有相当难度，完形填空所给的四个选项往往在语法方面都能成立，错误选项多半可以和空前、空后文字形成某种搭配，极具干扰和迷惑作用。角度来选择答案。;例如： (1) Japan is an island country and its ___________ go all over Japan. (2) Japan is an island country and its________ go all over the Pacific looking for fish to catch. (3) Japan is an island country and its ______ go over the Pacific looking for the fish groups. (4) Japan is an island country and its_____ go on the Pacific looking for the missing people. (5)Japan is an island country and its_______ go all over Japan, sending people to and from work. 选择项：A. fishing boats B. lifeboats C. planes D. trains ;3. 动名为主 完形填空所给的选项一般是同一词类，或属同一范畴。测试点往往集中于某些词类。高考完形填空题考查动词（5—8个）、名词（4—6个）、然后是形容词，副词等。而介词、连词、冠词等虚词则相对考得较少。这是因为现在的完形填空主要考察语境，而在通常情况下只有实词才能较好地体现语境。 4. 难处暗示 难选之处前后多有暗示。 这种暗示多为后面暗示前面，也就是说前面的填空从当时的情况来看，或是线索不清，或是语境不明，无法填出，但只要我们继续往下读，我们就会发现此空在后面的某个地方有暗示。 （参见2016全国卷2卷完形填空真题）;完型填空题实用解题技巧 实用技巧一： 寻找关键信息词来选择答案 在一篇文章中，有时就一个单句而言，很难确定合适的答案，但若继续下去，就会发现与问题有关的信息词，这些词往往直接或间接地提出或暗示我们所寻找的答案。 例1：Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his ____1____ and traveling. 1. A. time B. holiday C. sleep D. work ;接着读下文： Then, after returning to the United States from a _2___ trip to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR), Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip, a change began to take place __ 3___ him. The material between his bones became weak. A. boring B. tiring C. dangerous D. pleasant A. from B. around C. inside D. beside ;实用技巧二：根据词的固定搭配和句型来选择答案 词的固定搭配，特别是动词的搭配题是完形填空测试的重点。这种情况命题方式常见的有两种： 一是将固定搭配中的某个词删去， 二是在原来的搭配结构中插入较长的文字结构，造成搭配关系的松散现象。 如：A person’s feeling depends, in a sense, according