【实例解析】托福阅读主旨题解题技巧和细节.docVIP

【实例解析】托福阅读主旨题解题技巧和细节 在托福阅读中，想要快速提升自己的成绩，最为重要的当然就是了解的就是托福阅读的“十大题型”。下面我们就为大家详细分析托福阅读中的一种“主旨题”。托福阅读最后一道大题是六选三，即从六个选项中选取三个，加上给出的句子，合成对全文的概括。正确选项的特征是”the most important ideas in the passage”，是文章的核心信息;错误选项的典型特征是文章细节。 文章题目：MINERALS AND PLANTS 下面分别是没段段首的信息： Paragraph 1 Research has shown that certain minerals are required by plants for normal growth and development. Paragraph 2 Mineral deficiencies can often be detected by specific symptoms such as chlorosis (loss of chlorophyll resulting in yellow or white leaf issue), necrosis (isolated dead patches), anthocyanin formation (development of deep red pigmentation of leaves or stem), stunted growth, and development of woody tissue in an herbaceous plant. Paragraph 3 Much of the research on nutrient deficiencies is based on growing plants hydroponically, that is, in soilless liquid nutrient solutions. Paragraph 4 While mineral deficiencies can limit the growth of plants, an overabundance of certain minerals can be toxic and can also limit growth. Paragraph 5 Scientists have known for some time that certain plants, called hyper accumulators, can concentrate minerals at levels a hundredfold or greater than normal. Paragraph 6 Only recently have investigators considered using these plants to clean up soil and waste sites that have been contaminated by toxic levels of heavy metals - an environmentally friendly approach known as phytoremediation. 题目： Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some answer choices do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points. Plants need to absorb certain minerals from the soil in adequate quantities for normal growth and development. 1. Some plants are able to accumulate extremely high levels of certain minerals and thus can b