托福阅读文章小结题解题方法.pdfVIP

托福阅读文章小结题解题方法 对于托福阅读文章的题目考查来说，一般会有 13-15 道题目。而每一道题目的题型也各有差 异。一般来说，托福阅读包括细节题、排除题、推断题、修辞目的题、词汇题、指代题、句子简 化题、插入题、文章小结题、图表题等十大经典题型。其中文章小结题是考查考生对于整篇文章 的把控和理解，因此对于考生理解文章整体内容的要求会比较高。因此，本文和大家分享托福阅 读文章小结题的解题方法。 既然文章小结题是考查考生对于整篇文章的理解和把握，那么解决这类问题的第一步就是速 度列出文章构架，然后能够把握文章每一个段落的大概内容。一般来说，文章小结题会首先给出 一个开头句“An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. ”，然后考生根据这个开头句的内容，结合文章的框架结构，完成剩余内容的补充“Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage.”。选择句子最终的要的衡量标 准就是能够概括文章的主旨。 因此，完成文章小结题的重点就在于了解文章每一个段落的主题和主要内容。拿 TPO28 中 第一篇阅读“groundwater”来说，题目内容是： 题干：Most of the world’s potable water is stored as groundwater in the pores and fractures of underground rock, much of it at depths of less than 1,000 meters. Answer Choices： O Sedimentary rock may make poor aquifers because of tightly compacted sediment, which reduces porosity and permeability. O Porosity is a measure of the empty space within rock while permeability measures the degree to which water can flow freely through rock. O In arid regions, the water tables remain at a constant level far below the surface, preventing stream-beds from filling up even during wet years. O Groundwater reservoirs are characterized by the porosity and permeability of the rock in which they lie, and these factors vary according to the type of rock. O The vadose zone is typically dry because water does not stay in it, but instead percolates down to aquifers below or drains out through springs and streams. O Although the water table usually follows the contours of the land surface, its level may vary from year to year and may intersect to the surface in places. 解析：首先题干给出“世界大部分可饮用水都储存在地下岩石中的空隙和裂缝中，大部分深 度不到 1 千米“，这句话和原文第一段”Most of the world’s p