中国甘薯淀粉产业发展现状与前景展望.docx

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT7 中国甘薯淀粉产业发展现状与前景展望 收稿日期：2015-09-15 基金项目：国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项基金项目（CARS-11-B-20） 作者简介：戴起伟（1955—），男，江苏扬州人，硕士，研究员，主要从事甘薯产业技术经济研究。E-mail： dqw00001@126.com 戴起伟1 钮福祥2 孙 健2 曹 静1 （1江苏省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所 江苏 南京 210014；2江苏徐淮地区徐州农业科学研究所/中国农业科学院甘薯研究所 江苏 徐州 221121） 摘 要：本研究对中国当前甘薯淀粉加工产业现状和问题进行了分析，提出了发展对策和前景展望。目前中国甘薯淀粉加工方式仍然以家庭作坊式、中小型企业机械加工为主，大型企业自动化加工已开始起步。山东、河南等省是目前中国甘薯淀粉生产比较集中的地区。影响甘薯淀粉产业发展的主要制约因素是技术工艺落后、能耗高、环境污染大、副产物综合利用率低等。今后甘薯淀粉产业发展应着力推进规模化、集约化，从根本上改变小而散的加工方式，同时加强高淀粉甘薯品种选育及专用型甘薯淀粉加工机械研制与工艺创新，进一步提高甘薯淀粉加工产出率和经济效益。 关键词：甘薯；甘薯淀粉加工产业；现状；前景 The Analysis of Situation and Prospect of Sweet Potato Starch Processing Industry in China Dai Qiwei1, Niu Fuxiang2, Sun Jian2, Cao Jing1 （1Institute of agricultural economy and information, Jiangsu academy of agricultural sciences, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu; 2Institute of xuzhou agricultural science of Xu Huai area; Sweet potato Institute of Chinese academy of agricultural sciences, Xuzhou 221121, Jiangsu） Abstract: The current status and problems of sweet potato starch processing industry in China are analyzed and the development countermeasures and prospects are also put forward in this paper. The small and medium-sized enterprises with mechanization for sweet potato starch processing is mainly made priority now in China, while the large enterprise with mechanized automation processing is in developing. Shandong and Henan as well as other provinces are the sweet potato starch production concentrated areas. The restricting factors in the development of sweet potato starch industry mainly included technology backward, high energy consumption, big environmental pollution, low rate of comprehensive utilization for by-product of processing waste discharge directly, etc. The development of Sweet potato starch processing industry in the future should be strived to promote the large-scale intensive, fundamentally change the way of small and scattered processing, meanwhile, strengthen the high sweet potato starch variety bree