新托福综合写作笔记法.pdf

阅读笔记： 用中文记下主题，用中文记的好处在于可以最大程度避免照搬阅读中出现的词 汇和句子，因为这样分数会很低。 总结材料中几个支持性的细节或例子，并用简单英语记录。 重要细节名词一定要记录下来，并且准确拼写，同时还要标出序号，用于听 力。 做到边念，边记，边预测。经验证明，一般阅读默念，既可以非常好的认识阅 读材料的结构和主要支持细节，又可以很好提醒自己一些关键性词汇的发音， 以便在听力时大大降低听觉压力。 听力笔记： 首先判断听力材料的主题，用中文最简单的方式记录下来。因为在听力时，你 基本没有时间用英文记录，而且使用英语记录会有另一个问题，就是由于这些 简短的记录，会使意义模糊不清，而且碰到不会写的词会影响心情。 一些重要的细节性名词，在听力和阅读材料中都会出现。阅读时要准确记录， 这样听力时用箭头直接指代，非常省时。 好笔记的标准： 在听完或读完，可以根据自己的笔记把刚才听到或读到的材料复述出来。 实例演练： A reason for the worldwide use of English language is its use throughout the Commonwealth, which includes a quarter of the worlds people in one-sixth of the worlds land area. All of forty-nine member states have at some time been under British rule. In some of them English is the first language; others, with several different languages of their own, find English the most convenient means of communication except for small-scale business. Today the Commonwealth is a loose association of independent sovereign states, nearly all of them members of the United Nations, scattered among the continents and their adjacent islands. British rule still continue in a few groups of islands, all but one of them too small in population to be independent states but preferring to continue the British connection rather than to attach themselves to any neighboring states. The only one with more than 30000 people is Hong Kong with nearly six million. It cannot become independent because its mainland section part of China, but had been held by British on a ninety-nine year lease which expired in 1997. The transformation of the British Empire into a Commonwealth of independent nations began, in part, in 1867 with the establishment of Canada as a fully self- governing country, still associated with Britain. Australia and New Zealand followed. With all these, full power was transferred, with agreement on both sides, to the representative i