大学英语4级讲座议论文.ppt

大学英语四级讲座CET 4;评分标准 命题特点 写作类型 写作过程 ;评分原则;评分等级;8分-基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。（马马虎虎） 11分-切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。（像模像样） 14分-切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺， 连贯好，基本上没有语言错误，仅有个别小错误。（漂漂亮亮） ;字数要求;文章结构;注意事项 ;6.文字连贯性（段与段之间――过渡句；句与句――连接词 表层进 first, firstly，to begin with, second, secondly, to start with, third, thirdly, what’s more, also, and then, and equally important, besides, in addition, further, in the first place, still, furthermore, last but not the least, moreover, finally, in the first place, in the past, at last, lately, meanwhile, since, so far, subsequently(后来, 随后) 表举例 for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, after all 　 表解释 as a matter of fact, frankly speaking, in this case, namely(即, 也就是), in other words 　 ; 表总结 in summary, in a word, in brief, in conclusion, to conclude, in fact, in short, in other words, of course, it is true, specially, all in all, that is to say, summarize, on the whole, therefore 表强调 of course, indeed, above all, certainly, in fact 表让步 still, nevertheless(然而, 不过), in spite of, all the same, even so, after all, 表比较 in comparison, likewise(同样地, 照样地), similarly, equally, however, in the same way 　 。;表转折 by contrast, although, in contrast, nevertheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise regardless of, though, yet, despite, even though, for all that(虽然如此), however, in spite of, instead 　 表时间 after a while, and then, as long as, at last, at length(最后, 详细地), at that time, before, eventually, finally, formerly） ;7.文章切题 8.词语多样 9.句式多样 （阅卷人喜欢的句式有以下两种：一是插入语；二是倒装。 插入语 所谓插入语，英语中有两种形式。一种是有两个逗号之间引起的成分称之为插入语；第二种是有两个半破折号引起的成分称之为插入语。　　如下所示（黑体划线处）：　　Jinan, the Spring City, is a famous tourist city.;　　Other people may give us instrumental support financial aid, material resources, and needed services-that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems. 插入语的作用主要有两个，一个是突出主语，比如说：He, who would like to play basketball, is a good student.第二个作用是解释说明，比如说：People, especially students, should work