2014届高三英语名师语法专练课件-名词.pptVIP

名词;1. (2013·湖北高考)Poetry written from the　　　of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging. A. perspective　　　　　　B. priority C. participation D. privilege 【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 从城市青年的角度写的诗歌往往揭示他们缺乏归属感的焦虑。A项“角度”; B项“优先考虑的事”; C项“参加”; D项“特权”。根据句意可知选A项。;2. (2013·湖北高考)Carbon dioxide, which makes a______ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer. A. difference B. comparison C. connection D. barrier 【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 二氧化碳在我们和太阳之间形成了一道屏障, 它可以防止热量轻易逃离大气层, 结果地球变得更暖和了。A项“不同, 差别”; B项“比较”; C项“联系”; D项“障碍”。根据句意可知选D项。;3. (2013·江西高考)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with　　　. A. curiosity B. satisfaction C. envy D. patience 【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意: 无论我什么时候犯错误, 老师都耐心地把它们指出来。curiosity好奇; satisfaction满意; envy羡慕, 嫉妒; patience耐心。根据句意, 选D。;4. (2013·辽宁高考)The accident caused some　　　to my car, but it’s nothing serious. A. harm　　　B. injury　　　C. ruin　　　D. damage 【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意: 这起事故对我的车造成了一些损伤, 但是并不严重。A项指各种伤害、危害。常构成do harm to结构; B项指伤口, 多指人体上的伤害; C项表示毁灭; D项多用于物品的损坏, 是可以修复的。故选D。;5. (2013·天津高考)While she was in Paris, she developed a 　　　for fine art. A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit 【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意: 在巴黎时, 她对美术产生了兴趣。way方法, 道路; relation关系, 亲戚; taste味道, 品味, 爱好, 兴趣; habit习惯。根据句意选C。;6. (2013·浙江高考)As the worlds population continues to grow, the　　　of food becomes more and more of a concern. A. worth B. supply C. package D. list 【解析】选B。考查名??词义辨析。句意: 随着世界人口的持续增加, 食物供应越来越受到人们的关注。worth价值, 用途; supply供应; package包裹; list名单, 清单。故选B。;7. (2013·江苏高考)With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a　　　for the better. A. share B. chance C. turn D. lead 【解析】选C。考查名词的固定搭配。句意: 有了源于其他饮食文化的灵感, 美国饮食文化有望变得更好。take a turn for the better为固定短语, 意为“好转”。;熟读深思 ;4. He didn’t go there because of his illness. (