英语易考点.重难点集锦.pptx

英语易考点、重难点集锦;单词记忆方法： 读音记忆法（条件反射）； 词根记忆法（前缀改变词义，后缀改变词性）； 滚雪球记忆法； 零碎时间记忆法； 联想记忆法：pest; ambulance; ambition; bachelor; pregnant; ponderous; admire;英语九大词性： 冠词 artl. (a; an; the) 介词 prep. (介词后加名词或动名词) 连词 conj. 代词 pron. 名词 n. (可数名词单数不能独立使用) 动词 v. (一个句子只能有一个动词) 形容词 adj. (修饰名词) 副词 adv. (修饰动词、形容词、副词及句子) 非谓语动词 non-finite verb.（to do; doing; done）;系动词 1. Be动词; 2.感官v.：seem; sound;taste; feel; smell; 3.保持类v.：keep; stay; remain； 4. 变化类v.：come true; go bad; become red; get bored; fall asleep; prove right = turn out (to be) right ;从句三大类： 1. 定语从句 2. 名词性从句 3. 状语从句;1.定语从句： 分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 He has two shirts which are bought from Nike. He has two shirts, which are bought from Nike. 连接词：关系代词：who; whom; whose; which; that; as 关系副词：when; where; why 定语从句缺成分用关系代词；不缺成分用关系副词，what不能引导定语从句。;2.名词性从句： 1）主语从句(句子做主语；it做形式主语) 2）宾语从句（及物动词后；介词后；形容词后） 3）表语从句（放在系动词后面） 4）同位语从句（news; suggestion; advice; idea; command; order; fact; message; thought等名词后） 名词性从句缺成分用what，不缺成分用that;when;where;whether等。;3. 状语从句： 时间状语从句：when; while; as; till; until… 地点状语从句: where; wherever… 条件状语从句 原因状语从句: because; as; since; for… 结果状语从句: so...that 目的状语从句: so that… 让步状语从句:though; although; as… 比较 方式 ;词性变化 free – freedom wise—wisdom describe – description pronounce - pronunciation complain – complaint / weigh—weight explain - explanation complex - complexity;-al结尾的名词 refuse- refusal arrive-arrival propose- proposal remove-removal approve-approval survive-survival- survivor ;-al结尾的形容词 professional natural traditional agricultural musical national personal global emotional electrical practical environmental original additionally educational coastal regional occasionally ;-ial结尾的形容词 partial potential influential beneficial official ;-ation结尾的名词 exploit-exploitation; explore-exploration; observe-observation; explain-explanation; combine-combinat